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. 2021 May 17;22(3):678–686. doi: 10.5811/westjem.2020.2.49665

Table 1.

Patient characteristics associated with COVID-19 compared with controls. Data presented as column percentages and raw number of annotated responses. An asterisk indicates where α < 0.05.

COVID-19 positive (n = 123) Controls (n = 283) P-value
Indication
 % Respiratory failure, (n) 96.8%, (119) 71.7%, (203) <.0001*
 % Airway compromise, (n) 4.1%, (5) 25.4%, (72) <.0001*
 % Cardiac arrest, (n) 0%, (0) 5.0%, (14) 0.0073*
Cormack–Lehane grading
 % Grade 1, (n) 82.1%, (101) 73.5%, (208) 0.0758
 % Grade 2, (n) 12.2%, (15) 18.0 %, (51) 0.1872
 % Grade 3, (n) 4.9%, (6) 5.7 %, (16) 1.0
 % Grade 4, (n) 0%, (0) 1.4%, (4) 0.3195

COVID-19, coronavirus disease 2019.