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. 2021 May 13;8(3):401–417. doi: 10.3233/JND-200621

Table 1.

Description of the myopathic glycogen storage diseases considered in this systematic review

Disease Enzymatic deficiency OMIM Gene affected Tissue expression Key clinical symptoms with HPO term identifier
GSD 0b Muscle glycogen synthase 611556 GYSA1 Skeletal and cardiac muscle Cardiomyopathy (0001638), Exercise intolerance (0003546)
GSD II/Pompe disease Acid alpha-glucosidase deficiency 232300 GAA Ubiquitous expression Cardiomyopathy (0001638), Hypotonia (0001290), Muscle weakness (0001324), Respiratory insufficiency (0002093)
GSD III/Forbes-Cori disease Glycogen debrancher deficiency 232400 AGL Skeletal muscle Cardiomyopathy (0001638), Hepatomegaly (0002240), Muscle weakness (0001324)
GSD IV/Andersen disease Glycogen branching enzyme deficiency 232500 GBE1 Skeletal muscle Cardiomyopathy (0001638), Hepatomegaly (0002240), Muscle weakness (0001324)
GSD V/McArdle disease Myophosphorylase deficiency 232600 PYGM Skeletal muscle Exercise intolerance (0003546), Myalgia 0003738), Muscle weakness (0001324)
GSD VII/Tarui disease Muscle phosphofructokinase deficiency 232800 PFK Skeletal muscle Exercise intolerance (0003546), Hemolytic anemia (0001930), Muscle weakness (0001324)
GSD X Muscle-specific Phosphoglycerate Mutase deficiency 261670 PGAM2 Ubiquitous expression Exercise intolerance (0003546), Myalgia (0003738), Muscle weakness (0001324)
GSD XII Aldolase a deficiency 611881 ALDOA Skeletal muscle Hemolytic anemia (0001930), Muscle weakness (0001324)
GSD XIII Enolase 3 deficiency 612932 ENO3 Skeletal and cardiac muscle Exercise intolerance (0003546), Myalgia 0003738), Muscle weakness (0001324)