Table 2.
Cognitively unimpaired to probable dementia | Mild cognitive impairment to death | Cognitively unimpaired to probable dementia | |||||||||||||
Characteristics | Have a friend1 | No friend1 | P | Have a friend2 | No friend2 | p | Have a college-educated family member1 | Have no college-educated family member1 | p | ||||||
n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | ||||
Female | 49 | 81.67 | 269 | 59.65 | <0.0013 | 15 | 75.00 | 37 | 50.68 | 0.0523 | 101 | 66.01 | 217 | 60.61 | 0.2493 |
Education | |||||||||||||||
Less than high school | 20 | 33.90 | 169 | 37.64 | 0.6963 | 6 | 30.00 | 30 | 41.10 | 0.3123 | 32 | 21.19 | 157 | 43.98 | <0.0013 |
High school graduate or equivalent | 30 | 50.85 | 202 | 44.99 | 10 | 50.00 | 37 | 50.68 | 71 | 47.02 | 161 | 45.10 | |||
College graduate or beyond | 9 | 15.25 | 78 | 17.37 | 4 | 20.00 | 6 | 8.22 | 48 | 31.79 | 39 | 10.92 | |||
Race/ethnicity | |||||||||||||||
Non-Hispanic white | 36 | 60.00 | 279 | 61.86 | 0.3234 | 12 | 60.00 | 45 | 61.64 | 0.9154 | 112 | 73.20 | 203 | 56.70 | 0.0064 |
Non-Hispanic black | 20 | 33.33 | 109 | 24.17 | 6 | 30.00 | 23 | 31.51 | 28 | 18.30 | 101 | 28.21 | |||
Hispanic | 3 | 5.00 | 46 | 10.20 | 1 | 5.00 | 3 | 4.11 | 10 | 6.54 | 39 | 10.89 | |||
Other minorities | 1 | 1.67 | 17 | 3.77 | 1 | 5.00 | 2 | 2.74 | 3 | 1.96 | 15 | 4.19 | |||
Total | 60 | 451 | 20 | 73 | 153 | 358 |
1Among individuals experienced incidence of probable dementia from cognitively unimpaired. 2Among individuals experienced transition from mild cognitive impairment to death. 3Tested by Chi-square test. 4Tested by Fisher’s exact test.