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. 2021 Jun 15;21:309. doi: 10.1186/s12888-021-03308-w

Table 3.

The mean scale and subscale scores before and after vitamin D replacement

Vitamin D level
Before replacement After replacement
(< 30 ng/dL) (> 30 ng/dL)
Insufficiency Deficiency All Insufficiency Deficiency All
(20–29.9 ng/dL) (< 20 ng/dL) (20–29.9 ng/dL) (< 20 ng/dL)
Scale/Subscale n = 16 n = 34 n = 40 n = 16 n = 34 n = 40 p
SANS 47.9 ± 17.4 53.3 ± 18.3 51.5 ± 18.0 22.8 ± 12.8 24.0 ± 17.0 23.6 ± 15.5 p < 0.001
 Affective blunting 18.9 ± 6.0 19.8 ± 6.6 19.5 ± 6.3 10.6 ± 6.8 10.7 ± 6.2 10.6 ± 6.3 p < 0.001
 Alogia 8.2 ± 4.8 8.9 ± 5.1 8.7 ± 5.0 2.6 ± 2.8 3.0 ± 4.2 2.9 ± 3.7 p < 0.001
 Apathy 4.6 ± 3.7 6.6 ± 3.4 5.9 ± 3.6 1.6 ± 2.0 2.3 ± 3.3 2.1 ± 2.9 p < 0.001
 Anhedonia 11.8 ± 4.3 12.9 ± 5.4 12.5 ± 5.0 6.0 ± 2.6 5.7 ± 4.4 5.8 ± 3.9 p < 0.001
 Attention 4.6 ± 1.9 5.2 ± 2.0 5.0 ± 2.0 2.1 ± 1.7 2.0 ± 1.9 2.1 ± 1.8 p < 0.05
SAPS 20.0 ± 16.5 17.8 ± 20.0 18.6 ± 15.6 8.4 ± 9.4 7.5 ± 8.9 7.8 ± 8.9 p < 0.001
 Hallucinations 6.0 ± 5.3 5.2 ± 6.0 5.0 ± 5.7 2.3 ± 2.7 2.1 ± 3.6 2.2 ± 3.3 p < 0.001
 Delusions 7.3 ± 9.3 7.5 ± 7.3 8.5 ± 8.0 4.5 ± 5.8 4.3 ± 6.7 4.4 ± 6.3 p < 0.001

 Bizarre behavior

PFTD

1.5 ± 1.1

4.5 ± 8.0

0.7 ± 1.5

4.3 ± 6.2

0.7 ± 1.4

4.4 ± 6.8

0.3 ± 0.7

1.3 ± 3.8

0.2 ± 0.66

0.7 ± 3.5

0.3 ± 0.7

0.9 ± 3.6

p < 0.05

p < 0.01