Table 3.
List and evaluation criteria of all systematic review (SR) tasks and systematic review automation (SRA) tools used.
SR task No. | SR task | SRA tool used | Evaluation criteria |
1 | Formulate the question | N/Aa | N/A |
2 | Check for similar reviews | N/A | N/A |
3 | Write the protocol | N/A | N/A |
4 | Design the systematic search | N/A | N/A |
5 | Run the systematic search | Polyglot Search Translator [8] | Completed by one participant; the number of different types of errors were counted. |
6 | Deduplicate the search results | Deduplicator [9] | Completed by one participant; deduplicated EndNote libraries were compared to a deduplicated reference standard data set. |
7 | Screen the titles and abstracts | SRA-Helperb [20] | Completed by two participants; EndNote libraries of the included and excluded studies were compared. A wrongfully excluded study was considered an error. |
8 | Find the full text | EndNote, SRA-Helper [20], and SARAc [21] | Completed by one participant; the number of references ordered through the library was compared. |
9 | Screen the full text | SRA-Helper [20] | Completed by two participants; EndNote libraries of the included and excluded studies were compared. |
10 | Conduct a citation analysis | N/A | N/A |
11 | Extract the data | N/A | N/A |
12 | Assess the risk of bias | RobotReviewer [12] | Completed by two participants; the risk-of-bias assessments were compared to a reference standard created by two experienced systematic reviewers external to the two teams. |
13 | Synthesize the data | N/A | N/A |
14 | Rerun the systematic search | N/A | N/A |
15 | Conduct a meta-analysis | N/A | N/A |
16 | Write the results | N/A | N/A |
aN/A: not applicable; this task did not have any relevant SRA tools.
bSRA-Helper: Systematic Review Accelerator Helper.
cSARA: System for Automatically Requesting Articles.