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. 2021 May 31;8(5):e24567. doi: 10.2196/24567

Table 2.

Demographic characteristics of patients and family members who completed the survey.

Characteristics Patients (N=167) Family members (N=79)
Age (years), mean (SD) 22.8 (3.5) 47.8 (12.6)
Relationship to patient (mother), n (%) N/Aa 47 (59.5)
Gender, n (%)


Male 76 (45.5) 18 (22.8)

Female 78 (46.7) 61 (77.2)

Trans, nonbinary, 2-spirit, or unknown 13 (7.8) 0 (0)
Racial group, n (%)


East, South, or South East Asian 41 (24.6) 12 (15.2)

Black African, Caribbean, or North American 23 (13.8) 13 (16.5)

Latin American 11 (6.6) 6 (7.6)

Middle Eastern 6 (3.6) 0 (0)

White European or North American 61 (36.5) 41 (51.9)

Other including First Nations, Inuit, Metis, or Indigenous/Aboriginal not included elsewhere; mixed heritage; Indian Caribbean; decline to answer; or do not knowb 25 (15.0) 7 (8.9)
Born in Canada, n (%) 106 (63.5) 40 (50.6)
Relationship status, n (%)


Single, never marriedc 138 (82.6) 17 (21.5)

Married, partner, or significant other 29 (17.4) 49 (62.0)

Separated, widowed, or divorced 0 (0) 13 (16.5)
Living with the patient, n (%) N/A 57 (72.2)
Housing, n (%)


Own an apartment/housing 26 (15.5) N/A

Live with parents or other family members 107 (64.1) N/A

Share a place with friends or peers 17 (10.2) N/A

Emergency shelter or couch surfing 4 (2.4) N/A

Supportive/transitional housing, treatment facility, or other 6 (3.6) N/A

Rooming or boarding house 7 (4.2) N/A
English as a first language, n (%) 126 (75.5) 53 (67.1)
Education, n (%)


Attended or completed high schoold 59 (34.3) 9 (11.4)

Attended or completed college, or a trade or technical school 21 (12.6) 21 (26.6)

Attended or completed university 80 (47.9) 32 (40.5)

Attended or completed graduate school 7 (4.2) 17 (21.5)
Currently in full-time school or work, n (%) 56 (33.5) 51 (64.6)
Receiving earnings from regular work, n (%) 48 (28.7) 56 (70.9)
Receiving income assistance, n (%) 43 (25.7) 5 (6.3)

aN/A: not applicable.

bRespondents who answered “other”; First Nations, Inuit, Metis, or Indigenous/Aboriginal not included elsewhere; mixed heritage; Indian Caribbean; “decline to answer,” or “do not know” were grouped together to supress small cells.

cRespondents who were separated, widowed, or divorced were grouped in with “single, never married” to suppress small cells.

dRespondents who answered “other,” “don’t know,” or “decline to answer” were included in the group who attended or completed high school to suppress small cells.