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. 2021 Jun 14;15:27. doi: 10.1186/s13034-021-00380-8

Table 5.

Prevalence rates and confidence intervals for age, gender and mental health outcomes

Basic-risk (51.4%) Parental-risk (11.8%) Social-risk (13.4%) High-risk (23.4%)
Agea 20 (4.72) 18 (4.99) 13 (3.46) 22 (4.44)
Gender (female) 53.5 (52.2, 54.8) 53.6 (50.8, 56.3) 47.9 (45.4, 50.5) 56.1 (54.2, 58.0)
Internalizing problems 22.2 (21.2, 23.4) 39.6 (36.9, 42.3) 44.2 (41.6, 46.7) 38.4 (36.5, 40.3)
Depression diagnosis 2.8 (2.4, 3.3) 2.7 (1.9, 3.8) 0.7 (0.4, 1.3) 13.3 (12.1, 14.7)
Externalizing problems 19.2 (18.2, 20.3) 34.5 (31.9, 37.1) 41.1 (38.6, 43.6) 32.2 (30.4, 34.1)
ADHD diagnosis 4.2 (3.7, 4.8) 8.6 (7.2, 10.3) 6.9 (5.7, 8.3) 9.4 (8.3, 10.5)

aMean (std), KiGGS Wave 2