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. 2021 May 28;15:680240. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2021.680240

TABLE 3.

The American Spinal Injury Association Impairment Scale (AIS).

AIS grade Clinical state
A Complete No motor or sensory function is preserved in the sacral segments S4-S5
B Incomplete Sensory but not motor function is preserved below the NLI and includes the sacral segments S4-S5
C Incomplete Motor function is preserved below the NLI, and more than half of key muscles below the NLI have a muscle grade less than 3
D Incomplete Motor function is preserved below the NLI, and at least half of key muscles below the NLI have a muscle grade of 3 or more
E Normal Motor and sensory function is normal

AIS grades from A to E are considering the completeness of paralysis and the motor and sensory function tests.