Table 2. Non-pharmacological pain management method utilization by nurses working in Debre Tabor Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Ethiopia, 2020.

Variables	Frequency	Percent (%)
Repositioning
Never	158	93.5
Routinely	11	6.5
Apply hot or cold local packages
Never	159	84.6
Routinely	26	15.4
Apply breathing techniques
Never	158	93.5
Routinely	11	6.5
Conduct Hydrotherapy/partial bathing
Never	153	90.5
Routinely	16	9.5
Apply movement restriction/resting
Never	132	78.1
Routinely	37	21.9
Therapeutic Communication with patient and family
Never	138	81.7
Routinely	31	18.3
Use therapeutic touch
Never	137	81.1
Routinely	32	18.9
Apply massaging techniques
Never	143	84.6
Routinely	26	15.4
Distract the patient by listening light music/watching television
Never	153	90.5
Routinely	16	9.5
Help the patient to pray
Never	150	88.8
Routinely	19	11.2
Provide quiet & comfortable room/reduce light intensity & alarms
Never	160	94.7
Routinely	9	5.3
Use comfort devices(special mattress)
Never	159	94.1
Routinely	10	5.9
Counseling/provide education for patient and families
Never	153	90.5
Routinely	16	9.5
Acupuncture/acupressure
Never	169	100.0