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. 2021 Jun 1;4(3):1028–1049. doi: 10.1021/acsptsci.1c00066

Table 2. Summary of Clinical Trials Involving Thermodox (Adapted from Ref (94)).

title treatment cancer number of participants/estimated enrollment clinical trial phase status
A Phase I/II Study Evaluating the Maximum Tolerated Dose, Bioequivalence/Pharmacokinetics, Safety, and Efficacy of Hyperthermia and ThermoDox (Lyso-Thermosensitive Liposomal Doxorubicin) in Patients With Local-Regional Recurrent Breast Cancer. Thermodox with microwave hyperthermia (heat) breast cancer 17 I and II completed
Phase II Open-Label Trial of Thermal Ablation and Lyso-Thermosensitive Liposomal Doxorubicin (Thermodox) for Metastatic Colorectal Cancer (mCRC) Liver Lesions Thermodox metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) 3 II terminated
A Phase I Dose Escalation Tolerability Study of ThermoDox (Thermally Sensitive Liposomal Doxorubicin) in Combination With Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA) of Primary and Metastatic Tumors of the Liver Thermodox hepatocellular carcinoma 30 I completed
PanDox: Feasibility of Enhanced Chemotherapy Delivery to Nonresectable Primary Pancreatic Tumors Using Thermosensitive Liposomal Doxorubicin (ThermoDox) and Focused Ultrasound Thermodox and FUS pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma 18 I not recruiting yet
A Pilot Study of Lyso-thermosensitive Liposomal Doxorubicin (LTLD, ThermoDox) and Magnetic Resonance-Guided High Intensity Focused Ultrasound (MR-HIFU) for Treatment of Relapsed or Refractory Solid Tumors Thermodox and MR-HIFU solid tumors, soft tissue sarcoma, ewing sarcoma, malignant epithelial neoplasm, rhabdomyosarcoma, Wilms tumor, hepatic tumor, germ cell tumor, bone metastases 14 II not recruiting yet
A Phase III, Randomized, Double-Blind, Dummy-Controlled Study of ThermoDox (Lyso-Thermosensitive Liposomal Doxorubicin-LTLD) in Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) Using Standardized Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA) Treatment Time ≥45 minutes for Solitary Lesions ≥3 cm to ≤7 cm Thermodox hepatocellular carcinoma 556 III completed
A Phase I Study of Lyso-thermosensitive Liposomal Doxorubicin (LTLD, ThermoDox) and Magnetic Resonance-Guided High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound (MR-HIFU) for Relapsed or Refractory Solid Tumors in Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults Thermodox and MR-HIFU pediatric cancer, solid tumors, rhabdomyosarcoma, Ewing sarcoma, soft tissue sarcomas, osteosarcoma, neuroblastoma, Wilms tumor, hepatic tumor, germ cell tumors 34 I recruiting
Phase II Trial of Phillips MRI-Guided High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound (Sonalleve) and Lyso-thermosensitive Liposomal Doxorubicin (ThermoDox) for Palliation of Painful Bone Metastases Thermodox and HIFU painful bone metastases, breast carcinoma, nonsmall cell lung cancer, small cell lung cancer, adenocarcinoma 0 II withdrawn
A Proof of Concept Study to Investigate the Feasibility of Targeted Release of Doxorubicin From Lyso-thermosensitive Liposomal (LTSL) Doxorubicin (ThermoDox) Using Focused Ultrasound in Patients With Primary or Secondary Liver Tumors Thermodox and FUS liver tumor 10 I completed
Heat-Activated Target Therapy (Radiotherapy + Hyperthermia + Lyso-Thermosensitive Liposomal Doxorubicin) of Local-Regional Relapse in Breast Cancer Patients Thermodox and radiation therapy breast cancer 70 II suspended
A Phase III, Randomized, Double-Blinded, Dummy-Controlled Study of the Efficacy and Safety of ThermoDox (Thermally Sensitive Liposomal Doxorubicin) in Combination With Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA) Compared to RFA-Alone in the Treatment of Non-Resectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma Thermodox hepatocellular carcinoma 701 III completed
A Phase I, Dose Escalation and Pharmacokinetics Study of Temperature Sensitive Liposome Encapsulated Doxorubicin (ThermoDox) and Hyperthermia in Patients With Local-Regionally Recurrent Breast Cancer Thermodox breast cancer 29 I terminated