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. 2021 Jun 15;249:111180. doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2021.111180

Table 2.

HVAC operation before and after the COVID 19 pandemic.

Operations Before ASHRAE 62.1 After Guidelines
Ventilation Outdoor Air 10% − 80% (a) ≥100%
Re-entrainment 20% (b) none
ERC/Exhaust air transfer rate ≤ 10% ≤ 3% 7%
Outdoor air rate per person (CFM) 5 21.19 16.9
Outdoor air rate per area (CFM) 0.06 0.12 0.06
Air distribution Mechanical Across rooms w/ across rooms
Mechanial + natural Under climate assessment
Filtration MERV 8 13
HEPA Lobbies and entrances
UVGI UV-C light devices
Indoor comfort Temperature 60 – 70 °F
Relative humidity 60 – 70% 40–60%

(a) ASHRAE 62.1 — Climate zone dependable

(b) ASHRAE 62.1 — Class 1, dilution factor of 5.

(c) ASHRAE TC 5.5 — Static Pressure Differential under 0.5 in w.g.