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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jun 15.
Published in final edited form as: J Environ Health. 2020 Jun;82(10):8–13.

TABLE 3.

Multiple Logistic Regression Odds Ratios of Restaurant Characteristics Associated With Each of the Five Food and Drug Administration-Recommended Methods to Facilitate Rapid Cooling Being Used With All Foods Cooledab

Restaurant Characteristic Odds Ratio (OR) 95% Confidence Interval (CI) p-Value
Ambient refrigeration temperature ≤41 °F (N = 351)
 Chain ownership (reference = independent) 2.05 1.01, 4.15 .047
Ventilated food (N = 349)
 Kitchen manager is food safety certified (reference = not certified) 2.13 1.10, 4.17 .027
Unstacked containers (N = 351)
 One food cooled (reference = >one food) 1.90 1.02, 3.54 .043
 Kitchen manager has food safety training (reference = not trained) 4.70 1.38, 15.91 .013
Space between containers (N = 347)
 One food cooled (reference = >one food) 3.65 1.79, 7.42 <.001
 Kitchen manager is food safety certified (reference = not certified) 3.44 1.30, 9.11 .013
 Ratio of food workers to kitchen managers (reference = ≤2)c
  2–4 0.94 0.43, 2.05 .094
  >4 2.71 1.10, 6.60 .008
a

None of the restaurant characteristics considered was significantly associated with restaurants meeting the recommended method of ensuring rapid cooling, which is food depth of ≤3 in.

b

N values vary throughout the table because of skip patterns and nonresponse in the interview.

c

For the overall OR, p = .026.