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. 2020 Sep 23;27(7):994–1007. doi: 10.1093/ibd/izaa236

TABLE 4.

Safety During Randomized Maintenance Period: Patients With Safety Events Per 100 Patient-Years of Follow-Up (Maintenance Week 0 Through Week 44; Phase 3 Studies Onlya)

Ulcerative Colitis Crohn’s Diseasec Inflammatory Bowel Diseasec
Ustekinumab Ustekinumab Ustekinumab
Placebo SCb 90 mg SC 12qw 90 mg SC 8qw Placebo SCb 90 mg SC 12qw 90 mg SC 8qw Placebo SCb 90 mg SC 12qw 90 mg SC 8qw
Patients Treated 175 172 176 133 132 131 308 304 307
Average follow-up (weeks) 42.30 41.80 42.20 31.96 36.73 35.21 37.84 39.60 39.22
Patient-years of follow-up 142 138 143 82 93 89 224 231 232
Key Safety Events, Rate (N)
 Adverse events 96.94 (138) 86.07 (119) 95.22 (136) 135.77 (111) 113.70 (106) 120.65 (107) 111.10 (249) 97.20 (225) 104.96 (243)
 Serious adverse events 11.94 (17) 9.40 (13) 10.50 (15) 24.46 (20) 17.16 (16) 14.66 (13) 16.51 (37) 12.53 (29) 12.09 (28)
 Infectionsd 56.90 (81) 41.95 (58) 60.21 (86) 80.73 (66) 66.50 (62) 71.03 (63) 65.59 (147) 51.84 (120) 64.36 (149)
 Serious infectionsd 2.81 (4) 4.34 (6) 2.10 (3) 3.67 (3) 7.51 (7) 3.38 (3) 3.12 (7) 5.62 (13) 2.59 (6)
 Discontinuation due to  adverse event 14.05 (20) 6.51 (9) 3.50 (5) 12.23 (10) 10.73 (10) 4.51 (4) 13.39 (30) 8.21 (19) 3.89 (9)
 Death 0.00 (0) 0.00 (0) 0.00 (0) 0.00 (0) 0.00 (0) 0.00 (0) 0.00 (0) 0.00 (0) 0.00 (0)
 Malignancies (excluding NMSC) 0.00 (0) 0.72 (1) 0.70 (1) 0.00 (0) 0.00 (0) 0.00 (0) 0.00 (0) 0.43 (1) 0.43 (1)
≥10 Adverse events occurring in any treatment group
 Nasopharyngitis 19.67 22.42 18.20 12.23 18.23 15.79 16.96 20.74 17.28
 Upper respiratory tract infection 5.62 3.62 11.20 25.69 9.65 14.66 12.94 6.05 12.53
 Abdominal pain 2.81 4.34 5.60 20.79 12.87 12.40 9.37 7.78 8.21
 Ulcerative Colitis 35.12 13.74 12.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 22.31 8.21 7.77
 Crohn’s disease 0.00 0.00 0.00 23.24 17.16 18.04 8.48 6.91 6.91
 Diarrhea 1.40 3.62 4.90 8.56 11.80 5.64 4.02 6.91 5.18
 Nausea 2.81 2.89 4.20 11.01 10.73 4.51 5.80 6.05 4.32
 Vomiting 4.21 0.72 1.40 11.01 5.36 4.51 6.69 2.59 2.59
 Arthralgia 10.54 10.85 5.60 23.24 23.60 20.30 15.17 15.98 11.23
 Pyrexia 4.92 0.72 6.30 13.45 11.80 10.15 8.03 5.18 7.77
 Headache 4.92 7.96 12.60 18.35 16.09 16.91 9.82 11.23 14.25

Abbreviations: SC, subcutaneous; NMSC, non-melanoma skin cancer.

aUlcerative Colitis: CNTO1275UCO3001; Crohn’s disease: CNTO1275CRD3003.

bPatients who were in clinical response to ustekinumab IV induction dosing and were randomized to placebo SC on entry into this maintenance study.

cIncludes data up to the time of meeting loss of response criteria for patients who had a dose adjustment in Crohn’s disease.

dInfection as assessed by the investigator.