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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Hosp Palliat Care. 2020 Dec 16;38(11):1314–1321. doi: 10.1177/1049909120978771

Table 1.

Characteristics of Patient and Family Participants

System A (n=20) System B (n=20) Total (n=40)
Patient
n (%)
Family
n (%)
Patient
n (%)
Family n (%) Patient
n (%)
Family
n (%)
Mean age in years (SD) 75.3 (6.0) 72.5 (11.2) 74.5 (7.0) 68.4 (14.1) 74.9 (6.4) 70.4 (12.8)
Relationship to patient
 Spouse -- 17 (85.0) -- 17 (85.0) -- 34 (85.0)
 Adult child -- 3 (15.0) -- 3 (15.0) -- 6 (15.0)
 Other relative or friend -- 0 (0.0) -- 0 (0.0) -- 0 (0.0)
Gender
 Female 13 (65.0) 8 (40.0) 11 (55.0) 11 (55.0) 24 (60.0) 19 (47.5)
 Male 7 (35.0) 12 (60.0) 9 (45.0) 9 (45.0) 16 (40.0) 21 (52.5)
Educational attainment
 High school or less 6 (30.0) 5 (25.0) 8 (40.0) 4 (20.0) 14 (35.0) 9 (22.5)
 College 11 (55.0) 6 (30.0) 4 (20.0) 6 (30.0) 15 (37.5) 12 (30.0)
 Graduate 3 (15.0) 9 (45.0) 8 (40.0) 10 (50.0) 11 (27.5) 19 (47.5)
6-Item Cognitive Screen
 All items correct 11 (55.0) -- 17 (85.0) -- 28 (70.0) --
 One incorrect item 6 (30.0) -- 1 (5.0) -- 7 (17.5) --
 Two+ incorrect items 3 (15.0) -- 2 (10.0) -- 5 (12.5) --
Race
 White 19 (95.0) 19 (95.0) 15 (75.0) 14 (70.0) 34 (85.0) 33 (82.5)
 Black 1 (5.0) 1 (5.0) 5 (25.0) 6 (30.0) 6 (15.0) 7 (17.5)
 Other 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Ethnicity
 Hispanic/Latino 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (5.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (2.5) 0 (0.0)
 Not Hispanic/Latino 20 (100) 20 (100.0) 18 (90.0) 20 (100.0) 38 (95.0) 40 (100.0)
 Refused 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (5.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (2.5) 0 (0.0)