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. 2021 Jun 2;8:648450. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2021.648450

Table 1.

Socio-demographic and other characteristics of study participants (Slovenia, 2020).

April 2020 December 2020 Combined sample*
Variables Levels N (%) N (%) N (%)
Sample size 602 (100) 606 (100) 835 (100)
Age Mean age in years (SD) 44.1 (13.5) 42.94 (13.8) 41.92 (13.7)
Age groups 18–35 years of age 179 (29.7) 206 (34.0) 301 (36.1)
36–49 years of age 202 (33.6) 184 (30.4) 273 (32.7)
50–65 years of age 186 (30.9) 187 (30.9) 224 (26.8)
66 years and above 35 (5.8) 29 (4.8) 37 (4.4)
Sex Male 300 (49.8) 312 (51.5) 416 (49.8)
Female 302 (50.2) 294 (48.5) 419 (50.2)
Place of living Urban 125 (20.8) 123 (20.3) 169 (20.2)
Intermediate 205 (34.1) 202 (33.3) 283 (33.9)
Rural 272 (45.2) 281 (46.4) 383 (45.9)
Education Primary school 24 (4.0) 22 (3.6) 32 (3.8)
Upper secondary—vocational school 77 (12.8) 52 (8.6) 92 (11.0)
Upper secondary—high school 231 (38.4) 227 (37.5) 320 (38.3)
Vocational post-secondary school 69 (11.5) 84 (13.9) 107 (12.8)
First cycle Bologna degree 94 (15.6) 107 (17.7) 132 (15.8)
University or second cycle Bologna degree 95 (15.8) 100 (16.5) 133 (15.9)
Scientific MSc or PhD 12 (2.0) 14 (2.3) 19 (2.3)
Financial status Very below average 22 (3.7) 28 (4.6) 27 (3.2)
Below average 115 (19.1) 119 (19.6) 157 (18.8)
Average 363 (60.3) 361 (59.6) 505 (60.5)
Above average 101 (16.8) 95 (16.7) 143 (17.1)
Very above average 1 (0.2) 3 (0.5) 3 (0.4)
Health status Very low 6 (1.0) 5 (0.8) 6 (0.7)
Low 17 (2.8) 18 (3.0) 21 (2.5)
Average 121 (20.1) 126 (20.8) 159 (19.0)
High 326 (54.2) 330 (54.5) 460 (55.1)
Very high 132 (21.9) 127 (21.0) 189 (22.6)
Employment Full time employed 318 (52.8) 331 (54.6) 449 (53.8)
Part time employed 26 (4.3) 29 (4.8) 37 (4.4)
Unemployed 71 (11.8) 70 (11.6) 101 (12.1)
Keeping house or home maker 8 (1.3) 8 (1.3) 10 (1.2)
Self-employed 31 (5.2) 23 (3.8) 36 (4.3)
Student 49 (8.1) 58 (9.6) 92 (11.0)
Retired 99 (16.5) 87 (14.4) 110 (13.2)
Household composition Household with children 247 (41.0) 286 (47.2) 389 (46.6)
Single person household 53 (8.8) 54 (8.9) 70 (8.4)
Household with 2+ adults without children 302 (50.2) 266 (43.9) 376 (45.0)
From COVID-19 affected households Affected 53 (8.8) 151 (24.9) N/A
Not affected 549 (91.2) 455 (75.1) N/A
COVID-19 risk perception: Mean score ± SD The likelihood of any member of your household becoming infected with the virus. 2.2 ± 0.9 2.7 ± 1.0 N/A
The likely severity of the virus for any member of your household. 2.6 ± 1.2 2.8 ± 1.2 N/A
The level of your anxiety concerning the potential impact of the virus on your household. 2.7 ± 1.1 2.9 ± 1.1 N/A

SD, standard deviation; N/A, Not applicable COVID-19 risk perception score on scale from 1 (very low) to 5 (very high).

*

Combined sample include different participants included in both April and December 2020 samples (373 subjects participated in both April only and December surveys, 229 in April study only, and 233 in Decembers study only).