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. 2021 Jun 2;11:600768. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2021.600768

Table 2.

Univariate and multivariate COX regression analysis based on all variables for OS.

Variables Univariate Analysis Multivariate Analysis Points
HR (95% CI) P Value HR (95% CI) P Value
Year of diagnosis
2010-2012 Reference
2013-2015 0.94 (0.78,1.12) 0.4750
Age
18—56 years Reference Reference
≥56 years 1.49 (1.26, 1.77) <0.0001 1.20 (1.00, 1.45) 0.0545
Race
White Reference Reference
Black 1.31 (1.05, 1.64) 0.0161 1.14 (0.90, 1.44) 0.2903
Other 0.98 (0.74, 1.30) 0.8865 1.16 (0.87, 1.56) 0.3142
Marital status
Married Reference Reference 0
Unmarried 1.42 (1.20, 1.69) <0.0001 1.25 (1.05, 1.49) 0.0144 23
Grade
Well differentiated Reference Reference 0
Poorly differentiated 1.21 (1.02, 1.45) 0.0322 1.34 (1.09, 1.65) 0.0047 19
Laterality
Left Reference
Right 0.95 (0.80, 1.13) 0.5526
T stage
T1 Reference Reference
T2 0.99 (0.74, 1.32) 0.9190 1.02 (0.76, 1.38) 0.8758
T3 1.02 (0.75, 1.40) 0.8779 0.78 (0.51, 1.18) 0.2417
T4 1.29 (0.97, 1.71) 0.0760 0.92 (0.64, 1.32) 0.6570
N stage
N0 Reference Reference
N1 0.70 (0.56, 0.87) 0.0013 0.80 (0.63, 1.01) 0.0610
N2 0.70 (0.52, 0.95) 0.0206 0.81 (0.59, 1.13) 0.2171
N3 0.80 (0.61, 1.06) 0.1215 0.78 (0.57, 1.05) 0.1055
Surgery
No Reference Reference 35
Yes 0.60 (0.49, 0.72) <0.0001 0.62 (0.49, 0.78) <0.0001 0
Radiation therapy
No Reference Reference 31
Yes 0.83 (0.69, 1.00) 0.0558 0.74 (0.60, 0.91) 0.0050 0
Chemotherapy
No Reference Reference 100
Yes 0.46 (0.38, 0.55) <0.0001 0.48 (0.39, 0.59) <0.0001 0
CS tumor size
<50mm Reference Reference 0
≥50mm 1.32 (1.11, 1.56) 0.0015 1.37 (1.05, 1.80) 0.0220 15
CS Tumor Size/Ext Eval
0 Reference Reference
1—6 0.79 (0.66, 0.95) 0.0112 1.09 (0.89, 1.33) 0.4118
Tumor subtypes
Luminal A Reference Reference 0
Luminal B 0.65 (0.51, 0.81) 0.0002 0.75 (0.59, 0.96) 0.0246 32
HER2 enriched 0.69 (0.53, 0.89) 0.0046 0.91 (0.68, 1.21) 0.5223 63
Triple-negative breast cancer 2.27 (1.82, 2.83) <0.0001 2.89 (2.24, 3.74) <0.0001 95
Bone metastatic
No Reference Reference 0
Yes 1.45 (1.22, 1.72) <0.0001 1.47 (1.22, 1.78) <0.0001 34
Brain metastatic
No Reference Reference 0
Yes 2.19 (1.62, 2.95) <0.0001 1.58 (1.14, 2.19) 0.0064 48
Lung metastatic
No Reference Reference 0
Yes 1.75 (1.47, 2.08) <0.0001 1.38 (1.15, 1.65) 0.0006 38

HER2, Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2. For marital status, unmarried consists of single, divorced, separated, and widowed. For race, ‘other’ includes American Indian, AK Native, Asian and Pacific Islander. Laterality is defined as the laterality of tumor primary sites. For grade, well differentiated including Grade Ⅰ and Ⅱ, poorly differentiated including Grade Ⅲ and Ⅳ.