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. 2021 Jun 16;8(6):202266. doi: 10.1098/rsos.202266

Figure 4.

Figure 4.

The breakdown into three different sources of COVID-19 cases occurring in NL over nine weeks. We compare simulation results with travel restrictions (a) and without travel restrictions (b). The source of infections is either: an individual infected prior to 4 May 2020 (‘prior’, light blue); an individual that was infected prior to entering NL (‘travel’, green); or an NL resident that did not travel, but is part of an infection chain where the initial infectee is a traveller that entered NL after 4 May 2020 (‘local’, dark blue). Our model assumptions are reflected by the difference in the number of COVID-19 cases occurring in travellers over the nine weeks (green bars): approximately 0.5 with travel restrictions (a), as compared with 6.3 without travel restrictions (b). These infected travellers seed infection chains in the NL community resulting in a larger number of NL residents infected when the travel restrictions are not implemented (dark blue bars). Both with and without the travel restrictions, the number of cases due to prior infection in the NL community is similar (light blue bars). The contact rate is expressed as a percentage of the pre-pandemic contact rate.