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. 2021 Jun 16;17(2):359–367. doi: 10.1007/s11739-021-02786-w

Table 2.

Comparison of viral load (log10CN) in different disease severity

(A) Unadjusted pairwise comparison
Illness group log10CN (median, IQR) p value (Kruskal–Wallis)
Intubated ICU 3.6 (2.6, 6.9) 0.01
Non-intubated ICU 6.4 (4.4, 8.1)
Medical/surgical floor 5.6 (3.2, 8.1)
ED discharge 4.9 (3.8, 7.4)
Pairwise comparisons (using Dunn’s test)
Intubated ICU Non-intubated ICU Medical/surgical floor
Non-intubated ICU  < 0.01
Medical/surgical floor 0.05 0.41
ED discharge 0.87 0.17 0.97
(B) Adjusted comparison#, $
Mean difference p value 95% Confidence Interval
Non-intubated ICU 1.16 0.02 (0.18, 2.14)
Medical/surgical floor 0.74 0.08 (− 0.09, 1.57)
ED discharge 0.81 0.13 (− 0.25, 1.88)

#Using linear regression with Intubated ICU group as the reference

$Covariates used are age, sex and no major comorbidities