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. 2021 Jun 1;9(2):e26820. doi: 10.2196/26820

Table 1.

Sample characteristics and outcome evaluation.

Results Profession Statistics


Psychotherapists (n=40) Nursing staff (n=43) Administrative personnel (n=26) F test (df1,df2) P value
Age, mean (SD) 33.25 (9.00) 33.51 (15.85) 30.15 (10.60) 2.09 (2, 106) .13
Gender, n (%)


4.451 (2, 109)a .11

Male 19 (47) 12 (28) 7 (27)


Female 21 (53) 31 (72) 19 (73)

SUSb score, mean (SD)





Global 86.44 (8.79)c 79.01 (13.30) 77.98 (10.72) 6.136 (2, 106) .003

Virtual reality avatar 87.00 (9.83)c 79.71 (13.56) 78.08 (12.50) 5.597 (2, 106) .005

Control center 85.88 (9.53)c 78.31 (14.54) 77.88 (11.68) 5.064 (2, 106) .008

aChi-square test statistic (df1,df2).

bSUS: System Usability Scale.

cPosthoc analysis with Bonferroni correction: psychotherapists scores were greater than nursing staff scores and administrative personnel scores.