Table 2.
Frailty status and postoperative complications in hospitalized elderly patients with hip fracture
| Non-frailty (n = 839) | Frailty (n = 126) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Univariate analysis | χ2/Z | P | ||
| Clavien-Dindo classification (2004) | 16.86 | 0.001 | ||
| No complications | 652 (77.7%) | 78 (61.9%) | ||
| Grade I | 63 (7.5%) | 14 (11.1%) | ||
| Grade II | 96 (11.4%) | 29 (23.0%) | ||
| Grade III and above | 28 (3.3%) | 5 (4.0%) | ||
| In-hospital pneumonia | 9.24 | 0.002 | ||
| No | 746 (88.9%) | 100 (79.4%) | ||
| Yes | 93 (11.1%) | 26 (20.6%) | ||
| Adjusted Multivariate analysisa | ||||
| B | S.E. | Wald | OR(95%CI) | |
| Clavien-Dindo classification (2004) | 0.73 | 0.20 | 13.48 | 2.07 (1.40-3.05) |
| In-hospital pneumonia | 0.73 | 0.25 | 8.60 | 2.08 (1.28- 3.39) |
a adjusted the age, gender, marital status, smoking, alcohol intake, time from fracture to surgery