Table 2.

Examples of Communalism Used as Positive and Negative Characteristics

	Communalism as Positive Characteristic	Communalism as Negative Characteristic
LOR-NonAAIM	X is simultaneously a compassionate caregiver and an intellectually curious scientist. 8: White man, overall assessment	X has a very understated style that I appreciate, but has quite a remarkable fund of knowledge in cardiology for her stage of training. 2: White woman, quote from clinical performance
LOR-AAIM	X was a pleasure to work with. He is smart, eager, motivated, and diligent. He couples this with a humility, compassionate, and warm approach that make him a true healer. 23: White man, quote from patient care X did a fabulous job on this rotation. He is dedicated to providing exceptional patient care, informed by a strong foundation in clinical medicine complemented by a wonderful bedside manner. 1: White man, quote from medical knowledge	She was able to manage her team with great professionalism as well as allowing the intern and student to develop their sense of independence. However, in a quiet way she was in total control of information flow was able to participate vigorously in the discussion of the options available for her patients. 36: Asian woman, quote from patient care

Abbreviations: LOR, letters of recommendation; AAIM, Alliance for Academic Internal Medicine.