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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jun 16.
Published in final edited form as: AIDS Behav. 2012 Jan;16(1):44–52. doi: 10.1007/s10461-011-9960-8

Table 5.

Barriers of HIV testing and getting results

Reasons N (%) of not tested or not getting results (N = 679)
Psychological barriers
 Perceive herself low risk for HIV infection 70.23
 Fear of taking test (insert the needle and draw blood) 38.25
 Fear of others knowing her HIV seropositive 28.12
 Fear others know she is a female sex worker 27.58
 Worry to be found out HIV positive 23.49
 Fear of others suspecting herself infecting HIV 22.89
 Fear of her boss knowing her HIV seropositive 16.46
 Doubt test result 14.35
Structural barriers
 Don’t know where to go for HIV testing 46.47
 No time to go for HIV testing 41.39
 Medical personnel have stigmatizing attitude 29.22
 Testing place is far away 26.44
 Testing schedule is not convenience 22.24
 Cost of HIV test is too high 21.84
Other reasons
 Don’t want to know her HIV serostatus 34.89
 Have more trouble if she is found out HIV positive 26.02
 Have nothing to do if knowing HIV seropositive, rather not test 17.50
 Have known that she is HIV positive, no need for the test 6.81