Table 2.

Results of the multivariable regression analysis evaluating the adjusted association between telemedicine visit type and race or ethnicity

Parameter	Adjusted OR (95% CI)	p value
Primary outcome
Race
White	Ref	Ref
Black	0.97 (0.77-1.22)	0.81
Hispanic	0.59 (0.39-0.91)	0.02
Asian	0.73 (0.53-0.99)	0.04
Other	0.85 (0.64-1.13)	0.27
Covariates
Age	0.99 (0.99-0.99)	< 0.001
Gender	1.00 (0.90-1.11)	0.98
Specialty
Arthroplasty	Ref	Ref
Foot and ankle	0.84 (0.69-1.01)	0.07
Hand surgery	1.14 (0.96-1.35)	0.13
Shoulder and elbow	0.82 (0.61-1.11)	0.20
Spine surgery	1.42 (1.19-1.70)	< 0.001
Sports surgery	0.75 (0.63-0.90)	0.002
Insurance
Private	Ref	Ref
Medicare	0.87 (0.75-1.03)	0.10
Medicaid	0.85 (0.71-1.02)	0.08
Workers compensation	0.95 (0.59-1.51)	0.82
Veterans	0.49 (0.17-1.38)	0.18
Self-pay	0.54 (0.19-1.51)	0.24
Other	0.76 (0.17-3.41)	0.72
Median household income	1.00 (1.00-1.00)	0.14

OR = odds ratio; Ref = referent group.