Table 9:
Quality of Life Score After Mechanochemical Ablation vs. Radiofrequency Ablation
| Baseline Score, Median (IQR) | Follow-Up Score, Median (IQR) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Author, Year (Study Design) | MOCA | RFA | Follow-Up Time Point | MOCA | RFA | P Value |
| Disease-Specific Quality of Life: AVVQ | ||||||
| Holewijn et al, 201979 (RCT) | 14.3 (2.75–31.25)a | 13.31 (3.16–29.72)a | 4 wk 1 y 2 y |
8.9 (2.12–19.85)a 7.5 (2.05–16.93)a 5 (3.23–17.90)a |
7.6 (2.19–17.20)a 7.0 (2.4–16.44)a 4.8 (3.44–16.02)a |
.223 .753 .573 |
| Lane et al, 2017; Bootun et al, 201673,74(RCT) | 18.89b (NR) | 19.55b (NR) | 1 mo 6 mo |
12.1b (7.3–21.2)b 11.8b (7.2–20.5)b |
12.9b (6.6–20.4)b 9.4b (3.6–21.4)b |
.799 .511 |
| Van Eekeren et al, 201375 (prospective comparative cohort) | 7.1 (5.3–9.2) | 9.5 (4.5–16.4) | 6 wk | 5.0 (3–8.5) | 4.5 (1.5–11.2) | .17 |
| Generic Quality of Life: EQ-5D | ||||||
| Lane et al, 2017; Bootun et al, 201673,74 (RCT) | .761 (NR)c | .730 (NR)c | 1 mo 6 mo |
.761 (0.659–1) .761 (.690–1) |
.761 (.690–1) .761 (.486–1) |
.939 .125 |
| Generic Quality of Life: EQ-5D VAS | ||||||
| Lane et al, 2017; Bootun et al, 201673,74 (RCT) | 80.0 (NR) | 84.5 (NR) | 1 mo 6 mo |
85 (60–95)d 85 (60–93)d |
87 (80–90)d 89 (70–95)d |
.227 .302 |
Abbreviations: AVVQ, Aberdeen Varicose Vein Questionnaire; EQ-5D, EuroQol 5-Dimensions questionnaire; EVLA, endovenous laser ablation; IQR, interquartile range; mo, month(s); MOCA, mechanochemical ablation; NR, not reported; NS, not significant; RCT, randomized controlled trial; RFA, radiofrequency ablation; VAS, visual analogue scale; wk, week(s); y, year.
Scores presumed to be medians and interquartile ranges as per Table 1 and boxplot in Figure 4 of Lane et al.74 Baseline and 1-month follow-up also reported as mean score and standard deviation in Table 3 of earlier publication by Bootun et al73 with no differences between groups at baseline or follow-up (P > .05).
Between-group difference at baseline was not significant (P = .989).
Scores in parentheses presumed to reflect IQR based on article stating that data are reported as medians.74