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. 2021 Jun 16;16(6):e0253292. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0253292

Table 6. Comparison between diet groups for the owner-reported food-oriented behaviour.

Variable Differences between all three diets Conventional vs Raw Conventional vs Vegan Raw vs Vegan
Rapid Approach F = 2.25, ω2 = 0.00 t = -1.67 d = -0.24 t = -1.42 d = -0.15 t = 0.50 d = 0.09
Vocalisations F = 1.13, ω2 = 0.00 t = -1.47 d = -0.21 t = 0.21 d = 0.02 t = 1.35 d = 0.23
Eating Quickly F = 0.61, ω2 = 0.00 t = -0.99 d = -0.14 t = -0.55 d = -0.06 t = 0.48 d = 0.08
Stays Near Bowl F = 0.10, ω2 = 0.00 t = -0.38 d = -0.05 t = -0.27 d = -0.03 t = 0.15 d = 0.03
Guards Food F = 0.09, ω2 = 0.00 t = -0.04 d = -0.01 t = -0.43 d = -0.05 t = 0.24 d = -0.04
Flick Ears F = 4.47, ω2 = 0.01 t = -1.41 d = -0.22 t = 2.54 d = 0.30 t = 2.73 d = 0.52
Flick Tail F = 4.42, ω2 = 0.01 t = -1.32 d = -0.19 t = 2.57 d = 0.29 t = 2.72 d = 0.49
Licking Lips F = 0.26, ω2 = 0.00 t = -0.18 d = -0.03 t = -0.71 d = -0.08 t = -0.29 d = -0.05
Licking Nose F = 2.93, ω2 = 0.00 t = -2.12 d = -0.32 t = -1.30 d = -0.15 t = 0.92 d = 0.17
Licking Food F = 12.90, ω2 = 0.02*** t = 0.19 d = 0.03 t = 5.08 d = 0.56*** t = 3.05 d = 0.53***
Licking Bowl F = 4.26, ω2 = 0.01 t = -1.82 d = -0.26 t = 2.15 d = 0.23 t = 2.84 d = 0.49
Sniff/Investigate F = 4.39, ω2 = 0.01 t = 0.17 d = 0.02 t = 2.96 d = 0.31 t = 1.70 d = 0.29
Drop Food F = 2.65, ω2 = 0.00 t = -0.04 d = -0.01 t = 2.30 d = 0.25 t = 1.45 d = 0.25
Leaving Food Uneaten F = 14.20, ω2 = 0.02*** t = 4.15 d = 0.59*** t = 3.63 d = 0.38*** t = -1.24 d = 0.21
Grooming F = 0.96, ω2 = 0.00 t = -1.39 d = -0.20 t = -0.02 d = 0.00 t = 1.13 d = 0.20

Note:

* p < 0.05,

** p < 0.01,

*** p < 0.001. Due to multiple comparison inflation of Type I error, only effects of p < 0.001 should be considered notable.

F values are the test statistics of ANOVA. t values are the test statics of t tests.