Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Child Youth Serv Rev. 2021 Apr 30;126:106041. doi: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2021.106041

Table 2.

Intent-to-treat results, unadjusted and adjusted for demographics.

Treatment Control Unadjusted Effect Size Unadjusted P-Value* Adjusted Effect Size Adjusted P-Value

Goods in the Home
Toys and Goods (0–13; SD: 2.73) 9.4 8.2 0.44*** 0.000 0.39*** 0.000
Books in Home (0–140; SD: 26.9) 34.1 20.2 0.52*** 0.000 0.51*** 0.000
Parenting
Parental Sense of Competence (6–15; SD: 1.78) 13.2 12.6 0.34** 0.006 0.32** 0.004
Chaos in Home (0–3; SD: 0.81) 0.51 0.65 0.17 0.080 0.18 0.063
Cognitively Stimulating Activities (1–4; SD: 0.66) 3.15 3.01 0.21* 0.039 0.18 0.068
Aggravation in Parenting (0–2.5; SD: 0.52) 0.72 0.85 0.25* 0.021 0.28** 0.010
Mental Health
Depressive Symptoms (0–20; SD: 4.64) 4.17 4.74 0.12 0.153 0.12 0.159
Perceived Stress (0–16; SD: 3.27) 4.72 5.3 0.18 0.068 0.17 0.078
Financial Worries
Worry Enough Money for Baby (1–10; SD: 3.2) 5.18 5.33 0.05 0.350 0.04 0.379
*

p-value determined through a one-tailed t-test; adjusted effect sizes are based on models controlling for all covariates listed in Table 1.

***

p < .001

**

p < .01

*

p < .05

p < .10.