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. 2021 Mar 18;106(7):e2600–e2612. doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgab179

Table 6.

Generalized linear models evaluating the association between the average intakes of protein-rich foods before ovulation and risk of anovulation

Unadjusted Adjusteda
Protein food groups (servings) RR (95% CI) RR (95% CI)
All meatsb (median serving 2.8/day) 0.96 (0.82, 1.12) 0.97 (0.81, 1.17)
Red meatsb (median serving 0.0/day) 0.94 (0.74, 1.20) 0.96 (0.74, 1.25)
Poultryb (median serving 1.0/day) 1.01 (0.83, 1.21) 1.02 (0.82, 1.27)
Processed meatsb (median serving 0.2/day) 0.81 (0.53, 1.22) 0.78 (0.48, 1.26)
Fishc (22% >0 serving/day) 0.99 (0.56, 1.74) 1.12 (0.58, 2.14)
Eggsc (44% >0 serving/day) 1.15 (0.67, 1.96) 1.20 (0.68, 2.12)
Meat alternativesc (9% >0 serving/day) 1.27 (0.52, 3.09) 1.26 (0.50, 3.17)
Legumesc (23% >0 serving/day) 0.83 (0.44, 1.58) 0.53 (0.22, 1.29)
Nuts and seedsc (17% >0 serving/day) 1.67 (0.92, 3.01) 2.12 (1.17, 3.85)
Nut and seed buttersc (14% >0 serving/day) 0.86 (0.34, 2.17) 0.92 (0.38, 2.22)

Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; CI, confidence interval; RR, risk ratio.

a Adjusted for age, race, BMI, physical activity, alcohol, blood cadmium, mercury, and lead concentrations, and intakes of total energy, fiber, and fat.

b Assessed per serving increase.

c Calculated for any versus no intakes (reference).