Fig. 5. CPD of the data and CNM for four applications.

(A to D) CPD of the Rössler system, ECG signal, Kolmogorov flow dissipation energy, and actuated turbulent boundary layer, respectively. For all cases, the data (black) and CNM (red) are in good agreement. The specific features of each dataset, such as the rare events of the Kolmogorov dissipation energy and the fast heartbeat pulses, are probabilistically well reconstructed by CNM.