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. 2021 May 6;2021(5):CD012972. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012972.pub2

6. Summary of studies: pre‐treatment loss to follow‐up.

Study Country Design Setting Smear (n/N) Xpert (n/N) RR (95%CI)
Churchyard 2015 South Africa cluster‐RCT primary health facilities 26/174 (15%) 34/200 (17%) 0.96 (0.48 to 1.93)
Cox 2014 South Africa cluster‐RCT primary health facility 41/167 (25%) 32/257 (13%) 0.51 (0.32 to 0.82)
Theron 2014a multiple RCT primary health facilities 30/204 (15%) 16/215 (7%) 0.52 (0.29 to 0.92)

CI: confidence interval
RCT: randomized controlled trial
RR: risk ratio

All estimates are unadjusted, apart from Churchyard 2015, who reported imbalance due to a small number of large clusters.