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. 2021 Jun;107:101–115. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2021.04.015

Table 2.

Excess mortality associated with COVID-19 and estimated level of exposure in each province. The age structure of each province obtained from the Statistical Centre of Iran was used to calculate the corresponding population-weighted infection fatality rate (IFR). The 95% confidence intervals are shown in parenthesis.

Provinces Excess deaths IFR % Number of individuals exposed % Exposed
East Azerbaijan 3.0 K (2.2 K – 3.8 K) 0.30 (0.28–0.32) 1.01 M (0.72 M–1.29 M) 25 (18–32)
West Azerbaijan 2.0 K (1.7 K – 2.3 K) 0.24 (0.22–0.25) 0.83 M (0.64 M–1.03 M) 24 (18–30)
Ardabil 1.3 K (1.0 K – 1.6 K) 0.26 (0.25–0.28) 0.49 M (0.36 M–0.61 M) 37 (28–47)
Isfahan 3.3 K (2.6 K – 4.0 K) 0.29 (0.27–0.31) 1.13 M (0.81 M–1.45 M) 21 (15–27)
Alborz 2.0 K (1.7 K – 2.3 K) 0.24 (0.22–0.25) 0.84 M (0.64 M–1.05 M) 29 (22–36)
Ilam 0.4 K (0.3 K – 0.5 K) 0.23 (0.22–0.25) 0.17 M (0.13 M–0.21 M) 28 (21–34)
Bushehr 0.7 K (0.6 K – 0.7 K) 0.18 (0.17–0.19) 0.38 M (0.30 M–0.45 M) 30 (24–36)
Tehran 8.8 K (7.8 K – 9.7 K) 0.28 (0.26–0.30) 3.09 M (2.24 M–3.94 M) 22 (16–28)
South Khorasan 0.1 K (0.0 K – 0.1 K) 0.26 (0.24–0.29) 0.03 M (0.02M–0.04 M) 4 (3–5)
Razavi Khorasan 4.6 K (3.9 K – 5.4 K) 0.23 (0.22–0.25) 2.00 M (1.53 M–2.47 M) 29 (22–36)
North Khorasan 0.4 K (0.2 K – 0.6 K) 0.22 (0.21–0.24) 0.19 M (0.15 M–0.24 M) 22 (17–27)
Khuzestan 4.5 K (3.9 K – 5.1 K) 0.19 (0.28–0.20) 2.33 M (1.85 M–2.81 M) 47 (37–57)
Zanjan 1.0 K (0.8 K – 1.1 K) 0.28 (0.26–0.30) 0.35 M (0.26M–0.44 M) 32 (23–40)
Semnan 0.3 K (0.2 K – 0.5 K) 0.27 (0.25–0.29) 0.12 M (0.09 M–0.16 M) 16 (12–21)
Sistan and Baluchistan 0.9 K (0.6 K – 1.2 K) 0.13 (0.12–0.13) 0.73 M (0.62M–0.84 M) 24 (20–27)
Fars 1.8 K (1.5 K – 2.2 K) 0.26 (0.24–0.28) 0.70 M (0.52M–0.88 M) 14 (10–17)
Qazvin 1.6 K (1.1 K – 2.1 K) 0.25 (0.23–0.27) 0.64 M (0.48M–0.80 M) 48 (36–60)
Qom 1.6 K (1.4 K – 1.8 K) 0.21 (0.19–0.22) 0.79 M (0.62M–0.96 M) 57 (44–69)
Kurdistan 1.7 K (1.1 K – 2.3 K) 0.25 (0.23–0.26) 0.68 M (0.51M–0.85 M) 41 (31–51)
Kerman 1.5 K (1.0 K – 2.0 K) 0.22 (0.20–0.23) 0.72 M (0.56 M–0.87 M) 21 (13–26)
Kermanshah 1.2 K (0.9 K – 1.5 K) 0.27 (0.25–0.29) 0.45 M (0.33 M–0.56 M) 22 (16–28)
Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad 0.2 K (0.1 K – 0.4 K) 0.20 (0.19–0.22) 0.12 M (0.09 M–0.15 M) 16 (12–19)
Lorestan 1.2 K (0.9 K – 1.4 K) 0.25 (0.23–0.27) 0.47 M (0.35 M–0.58 M) 26 (20–32)
Mazandaran 3.7 K (3.3 K – 4.1 K) 0.31 (0.29–0.34) 1.18 M (0.83 M–1.53 M) 35 (25–45)
Markazi 1.0 K (0.8 K – 1.3 K) 0.32 (0.29–0.34) 0.33 M (0.23M–0.42 M) 22 (16–29)
Hormozgan 1.4 K (1.1 K – 1.6 K) 0.17 (0.16–0.18) 0.81 M (0.66M–0.96 M) 42 (34–49)
Hamedan 1.3 K (0.9 K – 1.7 K) 0.30 (0.28–0.32) 0.43 M (0.31 M–0.55 M) 24 (17–31)
Yazd 0.6 K (0.5 K – 0.8 K) 0.24 (0.22–0.26) 0.27 M (0.20 M–0.33 M) 21 (16–27)
Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari 0.6 K (0.3 K – 0.9 K) 0.24 (0.22–0.26) 0.25 M (0.19 M–0.31 M) 26 (19–32)
Golestan 2.3 K (1.9 K – 2.6 K) 0.20 (0.19–0.22) 1.12 M (0.87 M–1.36 M) 56 (44–69)
Gilan (Guilan) 3.1 K (2.5 K – 3.8 K) 0.36 (0.34–0.39) 0.86 M (0.57 M–1.14 M) 33 (22–44)
Nationwide 58.9 K (46.9 K – 69.5 K) 0.25 (0.24–0.27) 23.0 M (17.2M–28.7 M) 27 (20–34)

K, thousand; M, million.