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. 2021 May 28;7(6):e07157. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07157

Table 4.

Inquiry activities in upper primary science textbooks of Tigrai [28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35].

Subject Grade Text Size (VG Main 12 Points)
Types of Activities (a)
Pages Units Paper Size (In.) Graphics CI SI GI UI Total
General Science 5 131 7 8.27 × 11.69 150 15 11 26(b)
General Science 6 177 9 8.27 × 11.69 156 15 13 28(c)
Biology 7 209 6 6.50 × 8.50 108 20 20
Biology 8 298 6 6.50 × 8.50 78 15 15(d)
Chemistry 7 203 5 6.50 × 8.50 62 20 20
Chemistry 8 352 5 6.50 × 8.50 50 33 33
Physics 7 340 10 6.50 × 8.50 109 20 3 23
Physics 8 340 6 6.50 × 8.50 181 19 19
Total 56 54 894 157 27 184

(a) = CI: confirmation inquiry; SI: structured inquiry; GI: guided inquiry; UI: unguided or independent inquiry.

(b) = 18 of the inquiry activities were from Unit 7. Two of the seven units did not include any inquiry activity.

(c) = Four of the nine units did not have any inquiry activity.

(d) = Three of the six units did not have any inquiry activity.