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. 2021 Jun 3;12:672860. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2021.672860

Table 5.

Modulatory factors with significant difference between focal and generalized epilepsy.

Focal (N = 238) Generalized (N = 131)
Provoc% Inhibit % NoMod % Provoc% Inhibit% NoMod%
Certain memories* 24.4 0.8 74.8 9.9 2.3 87.8
Certain thoughts** 25.2 1.3 73.5 11.5 3.8 84.7
Déjà vu* 19.7 0 80.3 7.6 1.5 90.8
Positive feelings** 13 10.1 76.9 2.3 11.5 86.3
Lights* 13 0.4 86.6 29 0 71
Flashes* 12.2 0.8 87 30.5 0 69.5
Brightness** 5.9 0.4 93.7 14.5 0 85.5
Listening to talks** 9.7 0 90.3 3.8 2.3 93.9
Sports** 16 3.8 80.3 3.8 4.6 91.6
Lack of sleep** 50.8 0.8 48.3 67.2 1.5 31.3
Seizure upon awakening* 12.6 0 87.4 28.2 1.5 70.2
Substance use** 4.5 0 95.5 3.9 5.3 90.8

Statistical calculations were done among those who were exposed to modulatory factors. The bold and underlined ones are statistically significant rates according to adjusted residual (≥2) values, and Bonferroni-corrected p-values were calculated according to number of epilepsy subgroups (0.05/2; p < 0.025) in Pearson chi-square.

Provoc, provocation; Inhibit, inhibition; NoMod, no modulation.

*

p ≤ 0.001.

**

p < 0.025.