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. 2021 Jun 3;12:659569. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.659569

Table 5.

Pearson correlations and partial correlations between drawing and language measures.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Age 0.19* 0.03 0.12 0.41** 0.57** 0.44** −0.34** 0.26* 0.44** 0.37** 0.39** 0.50**
1 – Visual control 0.36** 0.12 0.17 0.25* 0.36** −0.46** 0.10 0.15 −0.02 0.26* 0.12
2 – Form scale 0.36** 0.05 0.24* 0.24* 0.27** −0.26** 0.34** 0.10 0.07 0.20* 0.18
3 – Meaning scale 0.10 0.04 0.29** 0.18 0.19 −0.13 0.13 0.21* 0.31** 0.14 0.31**
4 – Identifications 0.10 0.25* 0.27** 0.57** 0.57** −0.20* 0.28** 0.38** 0.35** 0.32** 0.48**
5 – Corr. placem. 0.17 0.27** 0.14 0.45** 0.83** −0.62** 0.28** 0.42** 0.27** 0.51** 0.46**
6 – Appr. marks 0.31** 0.29** 0.15 0.48** 0.70** −0.55** 0.36** 0.34** 0.27** 0.46** 0.46**
7 – Diffuse scrib. −0.43** −0.27** −0.09 −0.07 −0.55** −0.48** −0.24* −0.31** −0.18 −0.39** −0.35**
8 – Human figure 0.05 0.35** 0.10 0.19* 0.17 0.28** −0.17 0.21* 0.25* 0.25* 0.38**
9 – Recept. voc. 0.07 0.10 0.17 0.24* 0.23* 0.19 −0.19* 0.11 0.53** 0.52** 0.49**
10 – Expr. voc. −0.10 0.07 0.29** 0.24* 0.08 0.12 −0.06 0.17 0.44** 0.36** 0.70**
11 – Recept. synt. 0.20* 0.21* 0.10 0.19 0.38** 0.35** −0.29** 0.17 0.42** 0.26* 0.43**
12 – Expr. synt. 0.03 0.20* 0.29** 0.35** 0.25* 0.30** −0.22* 0.30** 0.35** 0.64** 0.29**

Zero-order Pearson correlations above diagonal; partial correlations (with age partialled out) below diagonal. Corr. Placem., correct placements; Appr., appropriate; Scrib, scribbles; Recept., receptive; Expr., expressive; Voc., vocabulary; Synt, syntax. df = 76 for the zero-order correlations and df = 75 for the partial correlations.

*

p < 0.05;

**

p < 0.01.