Table 5.
Pearson correlations and partial correlations between drawing and language measures.
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age | 0.19* | 0.03 | 0.12 | 0.41** | 0.57** | 0.44** | −0.34** | 0.26* | 0.44** | 0.37** | 0.39** | 0.50** |
| 1 – Visual control | 0.36** | 0.12 | 0.17 | 0.25* | 0.36** | −0.46** | 0.10 | 0.15 | −0.02 | 0.26* | 0.12 | |
| 2 – Form scale | 0.36** | 0.05 | 0.24* | 0.24* | 0.27** | −0.26** | 0.34** | 0.10 | 0.07 | 0.20* | 0.18 | |
| 3 – Meaning scale | 0.10 | 0.04 | 0.29** | 0.18 | 0.19 | −0.13 | 0.13 | 0.21* | 0.31** | 0.14 | 0.31** | |
| 4 – Identifications | 0.10 | 0.25* | 0.27** | 0.57** | 0.57** | −0.20* | 0.28** | 0.38** | 0.35** | 0.32** | 0.48** | |
| 5 – Corr. placem. | 0.17 | 0.27** | 0.14 | 0.45** | 0.83** | −0.62** | 0.28** | 0.42** | 0.27** | 0.51** | 0.46** | |
| 6 – Appr. marks | 0.31** | 0.29** | 0.15 | 0.48** | 0.70** | −0.55** | 0.36** | 0.34** | 0.27** | 0.46** | 0.46** | |
| 7 – Diffuse scrib. | −0.43** | −0.27** | −0.09 | −0.07 | −0.55** | −0.48** | −0.24* | −0.31** | −0.18 | −0.39** | −0.35** | |
| 8 – Human figure | 0.05 | 0.35** | 0.10 | 0.19* | 0.17 | 0.28** | −0.17 | 0.21* | 0.25* | 0.25* | 0.38** | |
| 9 – Recept. voc. | 0.07 | 0.10 | 0.17 | 0.24* | 0.23* | 0.19 | −0.19* | 0.11 | 0.53** | 0.52** | 0.49** | |
| 10 – Expr. voc. | −0.10 | 0.07 | 0.29** | 0.24* | 0.08 | 0.12 | −0.06 | 0.17 | 0.44** | 0.36** | 0.70** | |
| 11 – Recept. synt. | 0.20* | 0.21* | 0.10 | 0.19 | 0.38** | 0.35** | −0.29** | 0.17 | 0.42** | 0.26* | 0.43** | |
| 12 – Expr. synt. | 0.03 | 0.20* | 0.29** | 0.35** | 0.25* | 0.30** | −0.22* | 0.30** | 0.35** | 0.64** | 0.29** |
Zero-order Pearson correlations above diagonal; partial correlations (with age partialled out) below diagonal. Corr. Placem., correct placements; Appr., appropriate; Scrib, scribbles; Recept., receptive; Expr., expressive; Voc., vocabulary; Synt, syntax. df = 76 for the zero-order correlations and df = 75 for the partial correlations.
p < 0.05;
p < 0.01.