Table 3.
White matter structure | MNI-space | DTI | Direction | t | FWE | Cohen’s d | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
X | Y | Z | parameter | of change | Sig | ||||
Anterior thalamic radiation L | At anterior corona radiata | −21 | 31 | 8 | FA | Decreased | 3.9 | * | 0.72 |
−24 | 32 | 9 | MD | Increased | 2.5 | ** | 0.46 | ||
RD | 4.1 | ** | 0.76 | ||||||
At anterior limb of internal capsule | −20 | 17 | 4 | FA | Decreased | 3.0 | * | 0.55 | |
−12 | 2 | 4 | MD | Increased | 1.3 | * | 0.24 | ||
RD | 3.0 | ** | 0.55 | ||||||
At posterior limb of internal capsule | −12 | −2 | 6 | MD | Increased | 2.8 | ** | 0.52 | |
RD | 2.2 | ** | 0.41 | ||||||
At thalamus | −10 | −10 | 10 | MD | Increased | 1.5 | * | 0.27 | |
Anterior thalamic radiation R | 25 | −35 | 4 | MD | Increased | 2.4 | ** | 0.44 | |
RD | 2.2 | * | 0.40 | ||||||
At anterior corona radiata | 22 | 31 | 10 | MD | Increased | 1.6 | * | 0.29 | |
RD | 1.9 | ** | 0.36 | ||||||
At anterior limb of internal capsule | 13 | 1 | 5 | MD | Increased | 4.9 | ** | 0.88 | |
RD | 4.6 | ** | 0.66 | ||||||
Sensorimotor tract L | At posterior corona radiata | −25 | −25 | 29 | MD | Increased | 2.5 | * | 0.46 |
RD | 3.8 | ** | 0.70 | ||||||
Sensorimotor tract R | At posterior limb of internal capsule | 18 | −12 | 1 | MD | Increased | 2.9 | ** | 0.54 |
RD | 2.2 | * | 0.40 | ||||||
At thalamus | 16 | −20 | 0 | MD | Increased | 2.9 | ** | 0.48 | |
RD | 2.1 | ** | 0.49 | ||||||
At pontine crossing | 6 | −30 | −35 | MD | Increased | 3.9 | * | 0.71 | |
Inferior fronto-occipital fasciculus L | −23 | 23 | 6 | MD | Increased | 1.9 | ** | 0.35 | |
RD | 2.9 | ** | 0.53 | ||||||
Inferior fronto-occipital fasciculus R | 25 | 23 | −7 | MD | Increased | 1.9 | ** | 0.34 | |
RD | 2.1 | ** | 0.38 | ||||||
33 | −30 | 5 | MD | Increased | 3.2 | ** | 0.59 | ||
RD | 1.1 | * | 0.20 | ||||||
Superior longitudinal fasciculus L | −36 | −22 | 29 | MD | Increased | 1.4 | * | 0.25 | |
RD | 4.1 | ** | 0.75 | ||||||
Superior longitudinal fasciculus R | 39 | −36 | 34 | MD | Increased | 2.7 | * | 0.48 | |
RD | 2.2 | * | 0.40 | ||||||
31 | −53 | 24 | MD | Increased | 1.2 | * | 0.23 | ||
RD | 3.4 | * | 0.62 | ||||||
43 | −46 | 3 | MD | Increased | 0.9 | * | 0.20 | ||
RD | 2.2 | * | 040 | ||||||
58 | −30 | −14 | MD | Increased | 2.8 | ** | 0.51 | ||
RD | 3.5 | ** | 0.65 | ||||||
Inferior longitudinal fasciculus L | −29 | −30 | 3 | MD | Increased | 1.4 | * | 0.25 | |
RD | 2.4 | ** | 0.43 | ||||||
−43 | −30 | −7 | MD | Increased | 2.2 | * | 0.40 | ||
−48 | −21 | −15 | 3.2 | * | 0.60 | ||||
−43 | 0 | −30 | 2.8 | * | 0.50 | ||||
−45 | −3 | −34 | 1.9 | * | 0.30 | ||||
Inferior longitudinal fasciculus R | 43 | −7 | −20 | MD | Increased | 2.4 | ** | 0.44 | |
RD | 1.9 | ** | 0.36 | ||||||
48 | 116 | 60 | MD | Increased | 2.4 | ** | 0.43 | ||
RD | 3.2 | ** | 0.58 | ||||||
42 | −3 | −24 | MD | Increased | 3.5 | ** | 0.64 | ||
RD | 1.9 | ** | 0.34 | ||||||
45 | −15 | −10 | MD | Increased | 2.7 | ** | 0.49 | ||
RD | 3.1 | ** | 0.57 | ||||||
43 | −41 | −3 | MD | Increased | 1.9 | * | 0.34 | ||
RD | 2.4 | ** | 0.43 | ||||||
40 | −30 | 4 | MD | Increased | 1.9 | ** | 0.34 | ||
RD | 4.4 | ** | 0.81 | ||||||
Cingulum L | −8 | −25 | 38 | MD | Increased | 1.7 | * | 0.31 | |
RD | 2.0 | * | 0.37 | ||||||
−18 | −37 | 38 | MD | Increased | 2.9 | * | 0.52 | ||
RD | 3.6 | * | 0.65 | ||||||
Cingulum R | 8 | −25 | 38 | MD | Increased | 2.2 | * | 0.40 | |
RD | 4.0 | * | 0.74 | ||||||
10 | −36 | 37 | MD | Increased | 2.3 | * | 0.40 | ||
RD | 1.8 | * | 0.33 | ||||||
Anterior corona radiata R | 18 | 28 | −10 | MD | Increased | 2.1 | ** | 0.40 | |
RD | 1.0 | * | 0.20 | ||||||
27 | 17 | 18 | MD | Increased | 1.6 | ** | 0.30 | ||
RD | 1.2 | * | 0.20 | ||||||
Posterior limb of internal capsule R | 21 | −5 | 13 | MD | Increased | 2.5 | ** | 0.46 | |
RD | 5.7 | * | 0.99 | ||||||
Retrolenticular of internal capsule R | 28 | −21 | −3 | MD | Increased | 4.2 | ** | 0.76 | |
RD | 4.3 | ** | 0.79 | ||||||
Corpus callosum | Genu | 13 | 32 | 0 | MD | Increased | 1.1 | ** | 0.30 |
Forceps minor | −18 | 54 | 6 | RD | Increased | 2.1 | * | 0.39 | |
Body | 4 | 12 | 21 | MD | Increased | 2.2 | ** | 0.41 | |
RD | 1.9 | * | 0.35 | ||||||
0 | 3 | 24 | MD | Increased | 1.5 | ** | 0.27 | ||
RD | 1.5 | * | 0.28 | ||||||
Splenium | −2 | −32 | 18 | MD | Increased | 2.3 | ** | 0.43 | |
RD | 1.6 | * | 0.30 | ||||||
13 | −43 | 13 | MD | Increased | 1.8 | ** | 0.32 |
DCD, developmental coordination disorder; DTI, diffusion tensor imaging; FA, fractional anisotropy; FWE, family-wise error corrected; L, left; MD, mean diffusivity; R, right; RD, radial diffusivity; Sig, significant level. aEffects are shown with threshold-free cluster enhancement (TFCE) and a minimum cluster size of 100 voxels. *FWE-p < 0.05; confidence interval: 0.044–0.056. **FWE-p < 0.01; confidence interval: 0.008–0.013.