TABLE 3.
Obstetric outcomes of pregnant women infected by COVID‐19
| Reference | Number of participants | Term birth | Type of birth | Indication for caesarean delivery | Maternal outcome | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Term | Preterm | Vaginal | C‐section | Respiratory decompensation | Other indications | Abortion | Discharge | Death | ||
| Alzamora et al. (2020) | 01 | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | ‐ | ‐ | NI | NI |
| Baergen and Heller (2020) | 20 | 75% | 25% | 75% | 25% | NI | NI | NI | NI | NI |
| Blauvelt et al. (2020) | 01 | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | ‐ | ‐ | Yes | No |
| Browne et al. (2020) | 01 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | Yes | No |
| Cao et al. (2020) | 10 | 70% | 30% | 20% | 80% | No | 100% | ‐ | 100% | No |
| Chen, Li, et al. (2020) | 09 | 66% | 44% | No | 100% | 100% | ‐ | ‐ | 100% | No |
| Ferraiolo et al. (2020) | 01 | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | Transverse position | ‐ | Yes | No |
| Futterman et al. (2020) | 02 | No | Yes | 50% | 50% | ‐ | Foetal complications | 50% | Yes | No |
| Grimminck et al. (2020) | 01 | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | Failed induction | ‐ | Yes | No |
| Hantoushzadeh et al. (2020) | 09 | 88% | 12% | 33% | 67% | 100% | ‐ | 45% | No | 78% |
| Iqbal et al. (2020) | 01 | Yes | No | Yes | No | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | Yes | No |
| Kalafat et al. (2020) | 01 | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | ‐ | ‐ | Yes | No |
| Kirtsman et al. (2020) | 01 | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | ‐ | ‐ | Yes | No |
| Knigth et al. (2020) | 427 | 74% | 26% | 40%–10% forceps | 60% | 16% | 44% | ‐ |
93% (6% hospitalized) |
1% |
| Koumoutsea et al. (2020) | 02 | No | 100% | No | 100% | ‐ | Coagulopathy | ‐ | Yes | No |
| Liu, Li, et al. (2020) | 15 | NI | NI | 6.7% a | 66.7% a | NI | NI | ‐ | 100% | No |
| Lowe and Bopp (2020) | 01 | Yes | No | Yes b | No | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | Yes | No |
| Lu et al. (2020) | 01 | Yes | No | No | Yes | ‐ | Failure to progress | ‐ | Yes | No |
| Lyra et al. (2020) | 01 | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | ‐ | ‐ | Yes | No |
| Mendoza et al. (2020) | 42 | NI | NI | 9.5% | 90.5% | 75% | 25% | NI | 100% | No |
| Peng et al. (2020) | 01 | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | ‐ | ‐ | Yes | No |
| Pereira et al. (2020) | 60 | 66.7% | 8.7% | 78.3% | 21.7% | 20% | 80% | ‐ | 100% | No |
| Qadri and Mariona (2020) | 16 | 88% | 12% | 78% | 22% | 100% | ‐ | ‐ | 100% | No |
| Rosen et al. (2020) | 01 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | Yes | Yes | No |
| Shena et al. (2020) | 16 | 87.5% | 12.5% | NI | NI | NI | NI | 6.3% | 100% | No |
| Silverstein et al. (2020) | 02 | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | ‐ | ‐ | Yes | No |
| Vallejo and Ilagan (2020) | 01 | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | ‐ | ‐ | No | Yes |
| Vivanti et al. (2020) | 01 | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Altered CTG | ‐ | Yes | No |
| Wen et al. (2020) | 01 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | Yes | No |
| Wu et al. (2020) | 13 | 23.1% | 15.4% | 7.7% a | 38.5% a | 20% |
60% parturient's choice 20% not explicit |
7.7% | Yes | No |
| Xia et al. (2020) | 01 | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | ‐ | ‐ | Yes | No |
| Xiong et al. (2020) | 01 | Yes | No | Yes | No | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | Yes | No |
| Yu, Li, et al. (2020) | 07 | 100% | No | No | 100% | NI | NI | ‐ | 100% | No |
| Yu, Fan, et al. (2020) | 01 | No | 100% | 100% | No | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | 100% | No |
| Zeng et al. (2020) | 16 | 81.2% | 18.8% | 25% | 75% | NI | NI | ‐ | 100% | No |
Abbreviations: CTG, cardiotocography; NI, not informed.
a
Remained pregnant after discharge and cure.
b
With vacuum.