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. 2021 May 25;51(7):e13597. doi: 10.1111/eci.13597

TABLE 4.

Individual items of the Mediterranean diet (score for each food product) in subjects with decreased, unchanged or increased body weight during the lockdown

Food products Decreased Weight (n = 107) Unchanged Weight (n = 134) Increased Weight (n = 273) P
Fruit (portions/d) 0.9 ± 0.06 1.02 ± 0.06* 0.8 ± 0.04 .03
Vegetables (portions/d) 1.1 ± 0.06* 0.9 ± 0.05* 0.7 ± 0.03 .0001
Legumes (portions/wk) 1.01 ± 0.06* 0.8 ± 0.05 0.7 ± 0.04 .03
Cereal (portions/d) 0.5 ± 0.06 0.6 ± 0.05 0.5 ± 0.04 n.s.
Fish (portions/wk) 0.8 ± 0.06 0.7 ± 0.05 0.6 ± 0.03 n.s.
Meat and meat products (portions/d) 0.8 ± 0.06 0.7 ± 0.06 0.8 ± 0.04 n.s.
Dairy & dairy products (portions/d) 0.7 ± 0.06 0.6 ± 0.05 0.5 ± 0.04 n.s.
Alcohol (units/d) 1.7 ± 0.04 1.6 ± 0.04 1.7 ± 0.02 n.s.
Extra‐virgin olive oil (EVOO, portions/d) 1.3 ± 0.07 1.2 ± 0.06 1.3 ± 0.04 n.s.
Junk food (portions/d) 1.9 ± 0.04* 1.7 ± 0.04 1.7 ± 0.03 .007

Data are mean ± standard error; * P < .04 vs. increased weight. Difference was evaluated by Kruskal‐Wallis multiple comparison Z‐value test.

Fruits, 1 portion = 100 grams; vegetables, 1 portion = 100 grams; legumes, 1 portion = 70 grams; cereals, 1 portion = 130 grams; fish, 1 portion = 100 grams; meat and meat products, 1 portion = 80 grams; dairy and dairy products, 1 portion = 180 grams; alcohol, 1 unit = 12 grams; EVOO, 1 portion = 14 grams; junk food, 1 portion = 100 grams. 66