TABLE 4.
Food products | Decreased Weight (n = 107) | Unchanged Weight (n = 134) | Increased Weight (n = 273) | P |
---|---|---|---|---|
Fruit (portions/d) | 0.9 ± 0.06 | 1.02 ± 0.06* | 0.8 ± 0.04 | .03 |
Vegetables (portions/d) | 1.1 ± 0.06* | 0.9 ± 0.05* | 0.7 ± 0.03 | .0001 |
Legumes (portions/wk) | 1.01 ± 0.06* | 0.8 ± 0.05 | 0.7 ± 0.04 | .03 |
Cereal (portions/d) | 0.5 ± 0.06 | 0.6 ± 0.05 | 0.5 ± 0.04 | n.s. |
Fish (portions/wk) | 0.8 ± 0.06 | 0.7 ± 0.05 | 0.6 ± 0.03 | n.s. |
Meat and meat products (portions/d) | 0.8 ± 0.06 | 0.7 ± 0.06 | 0.8 ± 0.04 | n.s. |
Dairy & dairy products (portions/d) | 0.7 ± 0.06 | 0.6 ± 0.05 | 0.5 ± 0.04 | n.s. |
Alcohol (units/d) | 1.7 ± 0.04 | 1.6 ± 0.04 | 1.7 ± 0.02 | n.s. |
Extra‐virgin olive oil (EVOO, portions/d) | 1.3 ± 0.07 | 1.2 ± 0.06 | 1.3 ± 0.04 | n.s. |
Junk food (portions/d) | 1.9 ± 0.04* | 1.7 ± 0.04 | 1.7 ± 0.03 | .007 |
Data are mean ± standard error; * P < .04 vs. increased weight. Difference was evaluated by Kruskal‐Wallis multiple comparison Z‐value test.
Fruits, 1 portion = 100 grams; vegetables, 1 portion = 100 grams; legumes, 1 portion = 70 grams; cereals, 1 portion = 130 grams; fish, 1 portion = 100 grams; meat and meat products, 1 portion = 80 grams; dairy and dairy products, 1 portion = 180 grams; alcohol, 1 unit = 12 grams; EVOO, 1 portion = 14 grams; junk food, 1 portion = 100 grams. 66