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. 2021 Jun 15;218(7):e20201545. doi: 10.1084/jem.20201545

Table 1. Summary of results from zebrafish studies evaluating the contribution of primitive myeloid cells to inflammatory cytokines involved in HSC emergence.

Intervention Cells affected Effect on HSPC Effect on cytokines Reference
Irf8a morpholino Csf1ra+ macrophages Runx1+ in AGM Li et al., 2014
Cd41:Gfp+ in CHT
Mpeg1+ macrophages Runx1+ in AGM ↑ TNFα Espín-Palazón et al., 2014
Kdrl+;cMyb+ in AGM
Mfap4+ macrophages No effect ↓ IL-1β; ↓ G-CSF; ↑ TNFα He et al., 2015
Lyz+ neutrophils
Mpx+ neutrophils Runx1+ in AGM ↑ IL-6 Tie et al., 2019
Cebp1b morpholino Lyz+ neutrophils Runx1+ in AGM ↓ IL-1β; ↓ G-CSF; ↓ TNFα He et al., 2015
Spi1bc morpholino Mfap4+ macrophages Runx1+ in AGM ↓ IL-1β; ↓ G-CSF; ↓ TNFα He et al., 2015
Lyz+ neutrophils
Spi1bd morpholino l-Plastin+ leukocytes Kdrl+;cMyb+ in AGM ↓ TNFα Espín-Palazón et al., 2014
Mpx+ neutrophils
l-Plastin+ leukocytes Runx1+ in AGM ↓ IL-6 Tie et al., 2019
Spi1ae/Spi1bd morpholino Irf8+ macrophages Runx1+ in AGM Unknown Li et al., 2014
Mpo+ granulocytes Cd41:Gfp+ in CHT
↓↓ Mfap4+ macrophages Runx1+ in AGM Unknown Frame et al., 2020
Mpx+ neutrophils Cd41:Gfp+ in CHT
Mpeg:NTRf + MTZ Mpeg1+ macrophages cMyb+ in CHT Unknown Frame et al., 2020
Mpeg:Dnikbaag Mpeg1+ macrophages cMyb+ in CHT Unknown Frame et al., 2020
a

Irf8: 5′-AAT​GTT​TCG​CTT​ACT​TTG​AAA​ATG​G-3′ and 5′-TCA​GTC​TGC​GAC​CGC​CCG​AGT​TCA​T-3′.

b

Cebp1: 5′-GTC​AGA​CAC​CGA​CAT​GGC​TGT​GTG​T-3′, 5′-GGA​GCT​GCT​GAA​CTC​TAC​TCG​ATC​T-3′, and 5′-GTC​TGA​CTC​CGT​CAT​CGC​TGA​GTG​T-3′.

c

Pu.1: 5′-CCT​CCA​TTC​TGT​ACG​GAT​GCA​GCA​T-3′ and 5′-GGT​CTT​TCT​CCT​TAC​CAT​GCT​CTC​C-3′.

d

Pu.1/Spi1b: 5′-GAT​ATA​CTG​ATA​CTC​CAT​TGG​TGG​T-3′.

e

Spi1a: 5′-AGC​GAC​TCA​CGC​TGT​GGA​GGA​ACT-3′.

f

Mpeg:NTR: Tg(mpeg1:GAL4;UAS:NTRmCherry) + metronidazole.

g

Mpeg:Dnikbaa: Tg(mpeg1:GAL4;UAS:nfsB-mCherry;UAS:dnikbaa).