Table 1.
Archaeological, osteological, and genetic characteristics of sequenced individuals
| Individual ID | Site | Stratigraphic level / area | Building | Calibrated 14C date (cal. BCE) | Age class | Molecular sex | Genome coverage | Mitochondrial DNA haplogroup | Y chromosome haplogroup |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | Aşıklı Höyük | 2A | AB | 7585–7475 (95%) | Young adult | XX | 0.02 | H2a2a | - |
| 33 | Aşıklı Höyük | 2C | C | 7945–7890 (9%) 7870–7595 (86%) |
Child | XY | 0.07 | U3a | G2a2b |
| 40 | Aşıklı Höyük | 2B | BH | 7935–7915 (1%) 7825–7590 (94%) |
Old adult | XX | 0.03 | N1a1a1 | - |
| 128 | Aşıklı Höyük | 4 | B3 | 8225–7955 (95%) | Child | XX | 5.03 | K1a4 | - |
| 129 | Aşıklı Höyük | 4 | B3 | 8170–8115 (6%) 8060–8045 (1%) 8010–7985 (1%) 7970–7735 (86%) |
Young adult | XX | 0.79 | K1a4 | - |
| 133 | Aşıklı Höyük | 4 | B1 | 8170–8115 (8%) 8060–8040 (1%) 8010–7980 (2%) 7975–7735 (84%) |
Old adult | XX | 1.16 | K1a4 | - |
| 131 | Aşıklı Höyük | 4 | B1 | 8200–8110 (16%) 8095–8035 (7%) 8015–7740 (72%) |
Child | XX | 0.09 | T2c1a | - |
| 136 | Aşıklı Höyük | 4 | B1 | 8175–8110 (7%) 8090–8075 (1%) 8065–8040 (1%) 8015–7705 (84%) 7695–7655 (2%) |
Adult | XX | 0.15 | T2c1a | - |
| 30006 F.7615 | Çatalhöyük | North G | 114 | 6645–6495 (94%) 6490–6480 (1%) |
Infant | XX | 0.07 | K1a4 | - |
| 8587 F.1013 | Çatalhöyük | North G | 114 | - | Neonate | XX | 0.14 | T2e | - |
| 2728 F.258 | Çatalhöyük | South M | 50 | 6695-6505 (95%) | Infant | XX | 0.08 | K1a | - |
| 2842 F.274 | Çatalhöyük | South M | 50 | 6690-6505 (95%) | Child | XX | 0.09 | K1a | - |
| 2017 F.96 | Çatalhöyük | South M | 50 | 6815–6790 (2%) 6775–6595 (93%) |
Neonate | XX | 0.03 | T2 | - |
| 1885 F.84 | Çatalhöyük | South M | 50 | 6905–6885 (1%) 6825–6635 (92%) 6625–6600 (2%) |
Child | XY | 0.07 | K1a | G2a2a1 |
| 2033 F.84/86 | Çatalhöyük | South M | 50 | 6690–6590 (95%) | Child | XY | 0.01 | H2a2a1d | H3a1 |
| 2779 F.265 | Çatalhöyük | South M | 50 | - | Infant | XY | 0.27 | H2a2a | C1a2 |
| 5357 F.576 | Çatalhöyük | South K | 17 | 7035–6680 (93%) 6670–6650 (2%) |
Infant | XY | 0.06 | N1a1a1 | C1a2 |
| 21855 F.8214 | Çatalhöyük | South K | 17 | - | Child | XX | 0.07 | H2a2a1 | - |
| 21981 F.8153 | Çatalhöyük | South N | 89 | - | Infant | XX | 0.09 | K1a17 | - |
| 5747 F.1064 | Çatalhöyük | South M | 91 | 6640–6490 (95%) | Infant | XX | 0.12 | T2c1 | - |
| 11739 F.1912 | Çatalhöyük | TP Q-R | - | 6235–6075 (95%) | Middle adult | XX | 0.20 | K1b1 | - |
| 20217 F.3931 | Çatalhöyük | TP Q-R | - | 6415–6240 (95%) | Child | XX | 0.06 | K1a4b | - |
The “individual ID” column indicates excavation IDs, including feature number (“F.”) for Çatalhöyük individuals. For details of the radiocarbon dating see Table Z2. Age codes indicate infant: 2 months–3 years; child: 3–12 years; adolescent: 12–20 years; young adult: 20–35 years; middle adult: 35–50 years; old adult: 50+ years. See also Figure S1 and Tables Z1 and Z2.