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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jun 17.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Geriatr Soc. 2019 Oct 21;68(2):362–369. doi: 10.1111/jgs.16187

Table 4.

Percentage of Association Between Race and Elevated CRP Attributable to Study Covariates in Men and Women, Health and Retirement Study (2006 to 2014)

Men Women
Socioeconomic Factors 12.26% 10.14%

 Less than H.S. education 3.26% 1.74%
 H.H. income ≤ $20,000 15.39% 8.17%
 H.H. income $20,001–$40,000 2.02% 0.63%
 H.H. income $40,001–$75,000 −1.11% −1.30%
 Uninsured −1.08% 1.59%
 Medicaid-only coverage −6.22% −0.69%

Psychosocial Factors 9.40% −1.20%

 Not married 0.02% −4.17%
 Depressive symptoms 6.10% −1.10%
 Social support 0.40% −0.02%
 Financial distress 0.67% 2.76%
 Everyday discrimination −0.24% 0.59%
 Neighborhood disorder 2.45% 0.74%

Behavioral Factors 16.49% 8.18%

 Past smoking −2.39% −0.83%
 Current smoking 13.44% 1.96%
 No alcohol consumption 4.45% 4.17%
 Heavy alcohol consumption −0.50% −0.01%
 Physical inactivity 1.49% 2.89%

Physiological Factors 9.50% 39.98%

 Overweight/obese −1.46% 24.62%
 ADL limitations 3.62% 4.00%
 Cholesterol medication use −0.47% −1.57%
 Arthritis −0.12% 0.43%
 Hypertension 9.33% 10.35%
 Diabetes 0.07% 3.23%
 Cancer 0.33% −0.32%
 Pulmonary disease −1.33% −0.78%
 Heart disease −1.61% 0.29%
 Stroke 1.14% −0.27%

Total 47.65% 57.10%

Abbreviations: CRP, C-reactive protein; H.S., high school; H.H., household; ADL, activities of daily living.

Note. Models also adjusted for age, region, and urban/rural residence.