Table 1.

Classification of Social Determinants of Health related to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Category	SDoHa
SDoH that affect access to resources	Access to proper care: Distance (miles/hour) to the closest health care facility Transportation burden index Access to healthy food sources: Distance to the nearest food market Proportion of people without access to a vehicle
SDoH that increase disease exposure	Transportation: Proportion of people relying on public transportation Proportion of people relying on carpooling Proportion of people without access to a vehicle SafeGraph mobility data Age groups: Dependents under 18, elderly over 65 years of age Proportion of single-parent households Households with dependents (children and elderly) How the different age groups spend their time Occupation Type: Proportion of health care workers Proportion of frontline workers Proportion of single vs multiple household earners
SDoH that affect adherence to laws and policies	Occupation Type: Proportion of health care workers Proportion of frontline workers Proportion of single-parent households Population Density: Count of housing units Average household size Multifamily vs single-family residences
SDoH that are community characteristics	Race, ethnicity, and immigration status Proportion of ethnic minorities Proportion of racial minorities Proportion of first-generation immigrants Neighborhood quality: Social deprivation index Blight rating Proportion of people under the federal poverty line Proportion of unemployment Proportion of current or previously incarcerated people Environmental or safety factors: Crime rates Distance to parks and community centers Distance to police or fire stations Proportion of green space coverage Air quality index
SDoH that enable increasing awareness, knowledge dissemination, and health education	Digital access and digital inclusion:  Proportion of people who have access to Wi-Fi or the internet Proportion of cellphone or smartphone users Communication and language barriers: Proportion of first-generation immigrants Proportion of literate people Education attainment: Proportion of people with a high school diploma Proportion of people with a 2-year college diploma Proportion of people with a baccalaureate diploma
SDoH specific to neighborhood and built environment that can impact COVID-19 associated co-morbidities	Parcel or building characteristics Social deprivation index Blight rating Proportion of residential addresses with backyards Distance to parks and community centers Proportion of green space coverage Crime rates Distance to market/fresh produce Proportion of smokers

^aSDoH: Social Determinants of Health.