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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jun 17.
Published in final edited form as: J Parkinsons Dis. 2021;11(2):767–778. doi: 10.3233/JPD-202098

Table 3.

Relationships between tonic and phasic chin muscle RSWA scores to gait measures within the PD participants (n = 41). Spearman’s coefficients (ρ) are reported

Tonic Chin EMG Phasic Chin EMG Phasic Leg EMG
Speed −0.257 −0.505** −0.299
Normalized speed (%LL/s) −0.157 −0.357* 0.366*
Cadence −0.358* −0.377* −0.170
Normalized step length MA (%LL) −0.101 −0.273 −0.333*
Normalized step length LA −0.079 −0.346 −0.374*
Step width MA −0.020 −0.104 0.003
Step width LA −0.064 −0.042 −0.011
Step time MA 0.270 0.317* 0.157
Step time LA 0.407** 0.409** 0.197
Mean double support (%GC) 0.215 0.157 0.159
Mean step length CV (%) 0.124 0.320* 0.262
Mean step width CV (%) 0.079 0.109 0.033
Mean step time CV (%) 0.259 0.507** 0.378*
*

p < 0.05,

**

p < 0.01,

***

p < 0.001. %LL, percent leg length; %GC, percent of the gait cycle; CV, coefficient of variability; MA, more affected side; LA, less affected side.