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. 2021 Jun 17;16(6):e0252518. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0252518

Table 3. Life course multivariable linear regression between allostatic load and parental interest using data obtained from multiple imputation for men (n = 4 057).

  Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 4 Model 5 Model 6
    Coeff. [CI 95%] P-value Coeff. [CI 95%] P-value Coeff. [CI 95%] P-value Coeff. [CI 95%] P-value Coeff. [CI 95%] P-value Coeff. [CI 95%] P-value
Parental interest                    
Both interested ref ref ref ref ref ref
Low/No interest 0.41 [0.29; 0.54] <0.001 0.18 [0.03; 0.32] 0.015 0.06 [-0.09; 0.21] 0.439 0.05 [-0.10; 0.21] 0.475 0.02 [-0.13; 0.17] 0.823 -0.01 [-0.16; 0.14] 0.866
Parental SEC (birth)
I & II ref ref ref ref ref
IIINM 0.04 [-0.2; 0.28] 0.732 0.02 [-0.22; 0.26] 0.867 0.02 [-0.22; 0.26] 0.845 0.05 [-0.19; 0.29] 0.693 0.02 [-0.21; 0.26] 0.836
IIIM 0.32 [0.12; 0.51] 0.001 0.26 [0.06; 0.45] 0.009 0.26 [0.07; 0.46] 0.008 0.26 [0.07; 0.45] 0.008 0.22 [0.03; 0.41] 0.022
IV&V 0.40 [0.17; 0.63] 0.001 0.32 [0.09; 0.55] 0.006 0.32 [0.10; 0.55] 0.005 0.29 [0.06; 0.51] 0.013 0.25 [0.03; 0.47] 0.029
Material living conditions (7y)
Advantaged ref ref ref ref ref
Disadvantaged 0.13 [-0.04; 0.30] 0.121 0.13 [-0.04; 0.29] 0.132 0.13 [-0.04; 0.29] 0.139 0.10 [-0.07; 0.27] 0.227 0.10 [-0.06; 0.26] 0.236
Father’s level of education (7y)
Left school ≥15y ref ref ref ref ref
Left school <14y 0.08 [-0.09; 0.26] 0.366 0.01 [-0.16; 0.19] 0.872 0.01 [-0.16; 0.19] 0.875 0.002 [-0.17; 0.18] 0.983 0.04 [-0.14; 0.21] 0.689
Mother’s level of education (birth)
Left school ≥15y ref ref ref ref ref
Left school <14y 0.11 [-0.04; 0.27] 0.156 0.06 [-0.10; 0.22] 0.448 0.06 [-0.09; 0.22] 0.443 0.05 [-0.11; 0.20] 0.572 0.06 [-0.10; 0.21] 0.465
Reading activities (7y)
Every week ref ref ref ref ref
Occasionally -0.02 [-0.17; 0.13] 0.771 -0.04 [-0.19; 0.11] 0.575 -0.04 [-0.19; 0.11] 0.584 -0.03 [-0.18; 0.12] 0.732 -0.02 [-0.17; 0.12] 0.770
Hardly ever 0.08 [-0.15; 0.31] 0.475 0.08 [-0.15; 0.31] 0.502 0.08 [-0.15; 0.31] 0.506 0.09 [-0.14; 0.32] 0.454 0.06 [-0.16; 0.29] 0.597
Outdoor activities (7y)
Most weeks ref ref ref ref ref
Occasionally/hardly ever -0.12 [-0.33; 0.09] 0.261 -0.13 [-0.34; 0.07] 0.209 -0.13 [-0.34; 0.07] 0.204 -0.15 [-0.36; 0.06] 0.151 -0.14 [-0.34; 0.06] 0.169
Place in the sibling (7 y)
Single child ref ref ref ref ref
Elder -0.19 [-0.44; 0.07] 0.152 -0.20 [-0.46; 0.05] 0.118 -0.20 [-0.45; 0.05] 0.123 -0.2 [-0.45; 0.05] 0.119 -0.19 [-0.44; 0.06] 0.139
≥ 2 -0.15 [-0.38; 0.09] 0.215 -0.19 [-0.42; 0.05] 0.119 -0.19 [-0.42; 0.05] 0.117 -0.2 [-0.43; 0.03] 0.095 -0.20 [-0.43; 0.03] 0.092
ACEs (7-16y)
None ref ref ref ref ref
One or more 0.20 [0.06; 0.34] 0.005 0.17 [0.03; 0.31] 0.021 0.16 [0.02; 0.30] 0.026 0.13 [-0.01; 0.27] 0.068 0.06 [-0.08; 0.20] 0.432
Health problems in childhood (7-16y)
No ref ref ref ref ref
Yes 0.19 [0.06; 0.33] 0.006 0.18 [0.04; 0.32] 0.010 0.17 [0.04; 0.31] 0.013 0.14 [0.002; 0.28] 0.046 0.13 [-0.005; 0.26] 0.059
Copy-a-Design test (7y)
Score: med [p25-p75] -0.06 [-0.09; -0.02] 0.001 -0.04 [-0.08; -0.01] 0.022 -0.04 [-0.08; -0.01] 0.023 -0.03 [-0.07; 0.0002] 0.051 -0.03 [-0.06; 0.004] 0.081
Education level (23y)
A level ref ref ref ref
O level 0.26 [0.09; 0.43] 0.002 0.26 [0.09; 0.43] 0.003 0.21 [0.03; 0.39] 0.022 0.12 [-0.05; 0.29] 0.179
No level 0.54 [0.34; 0.74] <0.001 0.53 [0.33; 0.73] <0.001 0.41 [0.19; 0.63] <0.001 0.24 [0.02; 0.46] 0.029
Malaise inventory (23y)
No psychological distress ref ref ref
Psychological distress 0.09 [-0.25; 0.43] 0.610 0.06 [-0.28; 0.40] 0.730 -0.03 [-0.37; 0.31] 0.851
Sense of personal control (33y)
Internal ref ref ref
External 0.13 [-0.09; 0.35] 0.257 0.06 [-0.17; 0.29] 0.605 -0.02 [-0.24; 0.21] 0.873
Occupational social class (33y)
I & II ref ref
IIINM -0.12 [-0.33; 0.09] 0.253 -0.11 [-0.32; 0.09] 0.265
IIIM 0.01 [-0.17; 0.18] 0.932 -0.05 [-0.22; 0.12] 0.571
IV&V 0.03 [-0.19; 0.24] 0.818 -0.04 [-0.26; 0.18] 0.745
Wealth (33y)
Owner highest price ref ref
Owner high price 0.06 [-0.14; 0.26] 0.546 0.06 [-0.14; 0.26] 0.548
Owner median price 0.29 [0.06; 0.51] 0.012 0.23 [0.01; 0.45] 0.038
Owner lowest price 0.35 [0.12; 0.57] 0.003 0.24 [0.02; 0.46] 0.030
Not owner 0.65 [0.44; 0.86] <0.001 0.45 [0.23; 0.66] <0.001
Smoking (42y)
Non-smoker ref
Ex smoker 0.07 [-0.08; 0.22] 0.338
Smoker < 10 cig./day 0.08 [-0.16; 0.31] 0.532
Smoker 10 to 19 cig./day 0.68 [0.44; 0.92] <0.001
Smoker more than 20 cig./day 0.93 [0.73; 1.12] <0.001
Alcohol consumption (42y)
Moderate ref
Abstinent 0.33 [0.16; 0.5] <0.001
High 0.25 [0.11; 0.39] 0.001
Physical activity (42y)
Active ref
Moderate 0.10 [-0.10; 0.30] 0.334
Inactive 0.30 [0.16; 0.45] <0.001