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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jun 17.
Published in final edited form as: Stat Methods Med Res. 2016 Dec 22;27(8):2279–2293. doi: 10.1177/0962280216680240

Figure 2.

Figure 2.

Illustration of the data generation mechanism in each simulation scenario, depicting how different variables in the general simulation setup modify the effect of medication use. Green backgrounds denote modifiers of the treatment effect magnitude, and are used in place of arrows drawn to the arrow between z and y for variabels x1, x2, and x3.