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. 2021 Jun 17;12:3732. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-23554-6

Fig. 7. Electricity demand decomposition by end-use application and supply losses.

Fig. 7

2015 load is compared with simulated 2050 demand in the 140% electric sector CO2 cap scenario with DAC only. Storage losses include net losses from all energy storage technologies (batteries, pumped hydro, and hydrogen via electrolysis). Electricity demand comes from the REGEN end-use model with assumptions described in the “Methods” section. Source data are provided as a Source Data file.