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. 2021 Jun 17;11:12779. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-92267-z

Table 3.

Relative risk ratios (RR) and efficacy of the laser to reduce wild birds visits estimated by taxonomic Order.

Order Control RR 95% CI Efficacy % 95% CI R2 Nagelkerkea
Anseriformes December (this study) 0.003 0.000–0.016 99.67 98.4–99.98 0.96
December 0.001 0–0.008 99.86 99.19–99.99 0.96
January 0.003 0–0.034 99.9 98.9–100 0.63
Passeriformes December (this study) 0.039 0.015–0.091 96.06 90.81–98.51 0.96
December 0.008 0.003–0.023 99.19 97.69–99.74 0.96
January 0.016 0.002–0.099 98.43 90.08–99.81 0.63
Other December (this study)b 0.256 0.013–1.770 74.4 0.00–98.70 0.96
Decemberc 0.150 0.008–0.891 85.03 10.93–99.22 0.96
Januaryc 0.003 0–0.018 99.69 98.16–99.98 0.63

aThese measures indicate the overall performance of the generalized linear models (negative binomial distributions) used to quantify the RR and Efficacy; the three R2 values are given for each of three models (Number of birds ~ wild bird Order + Laser_present:Order) fitted for each of the scenarios: (1) this study, (2) December previous study as control, (3) January previous study as control.

bThe Orders Falconiformes, Gruiformes and Strigiformes were grouped as “Others”.

cThe Orders Charadriiformes, Falconiformes, Gruiformes and Strigiformes were grouped as “Others”.