Table 4.

Comparison of scores regarding the five dimensions of HBM between COVID-19 vaccination and seasonal influenza vaccination.

HBM dimensions	Scores on COVID-19	Scores on seasonal influenza	p-value
Perceived susceptibility	4.14 ± 1.36	4.06 ± 1.23	<0.001
Perceived severity	2.59 ± 0.59	2.44 ± 0.66	<0.001
Perceived barriers	5.22 ± 1.46	5.30 ± 1.47	<0.001
Perceived benefit	2.30 ± 0.66	2.28 ± 0.68	0.093
Cues to action	5.02 ± 1.09	4.97 ± 1.11	0.003

The paired t-test was used for the comparison between groups.

HBM, health belief model.