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. 2021 Jun 4;12:582770. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.582770

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Copyright © 2021 Tammilehto, Punamäki, Flykt, Vänskä, Heikkilä, Lipsanen, Poikkeus, Tiitinen and Lindblom.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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The Final Self-Reported (A) and Partner-Reported (B) Parental Autonomy Models: Standardized Parameter Estimates and 95% Confidence Intervals. There were no effects of maternal or paternal autonomy in infancy, middle childhood, and late adolescence on adolescents’ emotion regulation patterns. Bolded values represent paths in which the 95% confidence interval did not contain zero. The factor loadings and error term correlations of parental autonomy indicators and the path coefficients of covariates are not shown. CFI = robust comparative fit index; RMSEA = robust root-mean-square error of approximation; SRMR = standardized root mean square residual.