Table 2.
Alcohol use (n = 3984) | Alcohol use and complications (n = 4138) | Alcohol withdrawal (n = 375) | Alcohol withdrawal and complications (n = 445) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Peak COVID‐19 period | 0.70*** (0.59–0.85) | 0.71*** (0.58–0.88) | 1.34*** (1.07–1.67) | 1.40*** (1.14–1.72) |
Female | 1.05 (0.85–1.31) | 1.15 (0.89–1.48) | 0.86 (0.66–1.14) | 0.87 (0.67–1.12) |
Age group (years) | ||||
18–29 | 1.88** (1.13–3.11) | 2.73*** (1.56–4.80) | 0.41*** (0.23–0.75) | 0.37*** (0.21–0.64) |
30–39 | 0.97 (0.61–1.55) | 1.17 (0.71–1.92) | 0.87 (0.51–1.49) | 0.85 (0.52–1.340) |
40–49 | 1.28 (0.80–2.05) | 1.59* (0.96–2.63) | 0.64 (0.37–1.10) | 0.63* (0.38–1.04) |
50–59 | 1.39 (0.87–2.23) | 1.48 (0.90–2.44) | 0.68 (0.40–1.17) | 0.67 (0.41–1.11) |
60–69 | 2.06*** (1.25–3.41) | 2.27*** (1.32–3.89) | 0.52** (0.29–0.92) | 0.44*** (0.26–0.76) |
≥ 70 | Reference group | Reference group | Reference group | Reference group |
Race | ||||
White | Reference group | Reference group | Reference group | Reference group |
Black or African American | 1.75*** (1.37–2.23) | 2.54*** (1.90–3.40) | 0.38*** (0.28–0.52) | 0.39*** (0.29–0.53) |
Other | 1.48*** (1.21–1.82) | 1.72*** (1.37–2.16) | 0.56*** (0.44–0.71) | 0.58*** (0.46–0.73) |
Unknown/missing | 2.88*** (1.63–5.10) | 2.63*** (1.42–4.86) | 0.36*** (0.19–0.71) | 0.38*** (0.21–0.70) |
Site | ||||
1 | Reference group | Reference group | Reference group | Reference group |
2 | 1.13 (0.78–1.64) | 0.86 (0.54–1.35) | 1.00 (0.63–1.61) | 1.17 (0.74–1.84) |
3 | 1.73*** (1.21–2.48) | 1.25 (0.81–1.94) | 0.64* (0.41–1.02) | 0.80 (0.52–1.24) |
4 | 2.57*** (1.77–3.73) | 1.76*** (1.13–2.80) | 0.54** (0.34–0.86) | 0.56** (0.36–0.89) |
5 | 3.20*** (2.23–4.58) | 2.02*** (1.30–3.16) | 0.45*** (0.29–0.71) | 0.50*** (0.32–0.77) |
P < 0.01,
P < 0.05,
P < 0.1.