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. 2021 Feb 1;20(1):171–177. doi: 10.1007/s40200-020-00724-9

Table 3.

Dietary intake and physical activity in water and non-water groups before and after the 8 week intervention

Groups Variables NPW
(n = 20)
Pv PW
(n = 20)
Pv
Baseline After 8 weeks Baseline After 8 weeks
Energy (Kcal) 2190 ± 331 2169 ± 413 0.1 2265 ± 254 2091 ± 307 € 0.0001
Carbohydrate (gr) 225 ± 38 231 ± 51 0. 053 234 ± 38 231 ± 37 0.25
Protein(gr) 80 ± 14 77 ± 17 0.07 82 ± 18 87 ± 17 € 0.20
Fat(gr) 108 ± 34 104 ± 39 0.45 112 ± 27 91 ± 27 0.001

Data are presented as mean ± SD

Abbreviations: NPW Non- Pre-meal water, PW Pre-meal Water

€ Difference between two groups after 8 weeks, P < 0.01