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. 2021 May 18;20(1):727–739. doi: 10.1007/s40200-021-00805-3

Table 4.

Results from nested, multi-adjusted models that evaluated the association between irrational beliefs and anxiety with the 10-year incidence of diabetes (results are presented as Hazard Ratios and 95% confidence intervals)

Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 4 Model 5
IBI & STAI

High-IBI-high-STAI vs

High-IBI-low-STAI

1.93*

(1.34, 2.78)

4.11*

(1.13, 14.97)

4.18*

(1.04, 16.75)

4.06*

(1.05, 16.44)

3.49

(0.67, 18.12)

Education status (medium vs. low tertile)

0.53*

(0.35, 0.79)

0.57 *

(0.38, 0.85)

0.57*

(0.38, 0.86)

0.68

(0.43, 1.07)

Current smoking (Y/N)

0.93

(0.66, 1.31)

0.94

(0.66, 1.33)

0.94

(0.66, 1.33)

1.01

(0.68, 1.49)

Body Mass Index (per 1 kg/m2)

1.15*

(1.10, 1.19)

1.15*

(1.11, 1.20)

1.15*

(1.10, 1.20)

Physical activity (Y/N)

0.92

(0.65, 1.29)

0.92

(0.65, 1.29)

0.90

(0.61, 1.33)

MedDietScore (per 1 unit)

1.01

(0.98, 1.04)

1.01

(0.97, 1.04)

Hypertension (Y/N)

1.34

(0.91, 1.96)

Hypercholesterolemia (Y/N)

1.68*

(1.16, 2.43)

All models are age and sex adjusted

*p-values < 0.05